All categories

2 years ago

How much heat is released when heat is condensed to form 100g of water

Chemistry

1 answer:

lakkis [162]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

2260 J of heat must be absorbed by the water. Conversely, when 1 g of steam at 100 ºC condenses to give 1 g of water at 100 ºC, 2260 J of heat will be released to the surroundings.

Explanation:

I believe this is correct. :')

You might be interested in

Calculate the final temperature when 50 ml of water at 65 are added to 25 ml of water at 25

Sonja [21]

61.7 degrees celsius

8 0

3 years ago

What is transpiration?

kiruha [24]

It’s c it’s a process in which plants releases water through their leaves back into the air

8 0

3 years ago

Write an ionic equation for the reaction of acetic acid with sodium ethoxide, and specify whether the equilibrium favors startin

Elina [12.6K]

<h2>Acetic Acid + Sodium ethoxide ⇄ Butyric Acid + Sodium Hydroxide</h2>

Explanation:

An ionic equation for the reaction of acetic acid with sodium ethoxide is as follows -

Reactants -

Acetic Acid and Sodium ethanolate (sodium ethoxide)

Products -

Butyric Acid and Sodium hydroxide

Hence,

Acetic Acid + Sodium ethoxide ⇄ Butyric Acid + Sodium Hydroxide

$CH_3COOH + C_2H_5ONa$ ⇄ $CH_3COOC_2H_5 + NaOH$

Weak acids and bases have low energy than strong acids and bases.

The chemical equilibria shift the reaction side with the species having lower energy.

Given reaction is an acid-base reaction in which the equilibrium favors the starting material that means it will go to the side of the weakest acid that is acetic acid is weaker than butyric acid.

6 0

3 years ago

An atom has the following electron configuration 1s2s2sp63s23p64s2 How many valance electrons does this atom have?

JulijaS [17]

Answer:

The electron configuration for this atom is Calcium, which has 2 valence electrons.

Explanation:

Following the periodic table and with the electron configuration, you will end up with calcium, which has 2 valence electrons. (Always follow the electron configuration from left to right! It begins at hydrogen, then to helium... and so on.)

1s2 -> He....

2s2 -> Be....

2p6 -> Ne...

3s2 -> Mg...

3p6 -> Ar...

4s2 -> Ca.

6 0

3 years ago

Many power plants produce energy by burning carbon-based fuels, which also produces carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide is a greenhou

RUDIKE [14]

Answer:

a) 2.541 mol/MJ;

b) 1.124 mol/MJ;

c) 0.4354 mol/MJ;

d) 0.1835 mol/MJ

Explanation:

The enthalpy of formation (ΔH°f) is the enthalpy of a reaction to form a compound by its constituents. For CO₂, ΔH°f = - 393.5 kJ/mol.

The enthalpy of a reaction is the sum of the enthalpy of the products (each one multiplied by the number of moles) less the sum of the enthalpy of the reactants (each one multiplied by the number of moles). The ΔH°f for simple substances (with one atom) is 0. The combustion is the reaction between the fuel and the oxygen.

a) The combution reaction is:

C(s) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g)

ΔH°rxn = -393.5 kJ/mol = -393.5x10⁻³ MJ/mol

Number of moles per MJ released: 1/|ΔH°rxn|

n = 1/(393.5x10⁻³) = 2.541 mol/MJ

b) The combustion reaction is:

CH₄(g) + 2O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(l)

H₂O is in the liquid state because it's at 1 atm and 25ºC.

ΔH°f, H₂O(l) = -285.3 kJ/mol

ΔH°f, O₂(g) = 0

ΔH°f, CH₄(g) = -74.8 kJ/mol

ΔH°rxn = [2*(-285.3 ) + 1*(-393.5)] - [1*(-74.8)]

ΔH°rxn = -889.3 kJ/mol = -889.3x10⁻³ MJ/mol

n = 1/889.3x10⁻³ = 1.124 mol/MJ

c) C₃H₈(g) + 10O₂(g) → 3CO₂(g) + 4H₂O(l)

ΔH°f,C₃H₈(g) = -25.2 kJ/mol

ΔH°rxn = [4*(-285.3) + 3*(-393.5)] - [1*(-25.2)]

ΔH°rxn = -2,296.5 kJ/mol = -2.2965 MJ/mol

n = 1/2.2965 = 0.4354 mol/MJ

d) C₈H₁₈(l) + (25/2)O₂(g) → 8CO₂(g) + 9H₂O(l)

ΔH°f, C₈H₁₈(l) = -250.1 kJ/mol

ΔH°rxn = [9*(-283.5) + 8*(-393.5)] - [1*(-250.1)]

ΔH°rxn = -5,449.4 kJ/mol = -5.4494 MJ/mol

n = 1/5.4494 = 0.1835 mol/MJ

4 0

3 years ago