Answer:
Solid
Explanation:
In solid there are strong intermolecular forces present as compared to liquid and gas. This is why solid are in more packed form as compared to liquid and gas. In liquid and gas intermolecular forces are week that's why molecules are away from each other and occupy more space.
Properties of gases:
Molecule of gases randomly move everywhere and occupy all available space.
Gases don't have definite volume and shape and take the shape and volume of container in which it present.
Their densities are very low as compared to the liquid and solids.
Gas molecules are at long distance from each other therefore by applying pressure gases can be compressed.
The very weak inter molecular forces are present between gas molecules.
Properties of Liquid:
Liquid have definite volume but don't have definite shape.
Their densities are high as compared to the gases but low as compared to the solids.
In liquid, molecules are close to each other and have greater inter molecular forces as compared to the gas molecules.
Properties of solids:
Solids have definite volume and shape.
In solids molecules are tightly pack and very close to each other.
Their melting and boiling point are every high.
The densities of solids are also very high as compared to the liquid and gas.
There are very strong inter molecular forces are present between solid molecules.
A scientist would most likely need to update her model when it no longer supports the latest results.
Answer:
36.63 Torr
Explanation:
You need to use two expressions, one for pressure and the other with the relation of density and height of the column.
For the pressure:
P = h * d * g (1)
h is height.
d density
g gravity
The second expression put a relation between the densities and height of the column so:
d1/d2 = h1/h2 (2)
let 1 be the phthalate, and 2 the mercury.
Let's calculate first the relation of density:
d1/d2 = 13.53 / 1.046 = 12.93
Now with the first expression, we can calculate the pressure so:
P = hdg
We have two compounds so,
h1d1g = h2d2g ---> gravity cancels out
From here, we can solve for h2:
h2 = h1*(d1/d2)
replacing:
h2 = 459 / 12.53
h2 = 36.63 mm
1 mmHg is 1 torr, therefore the pressure of the gas in Torr would be 36.63 Torr
