Answer:
The correct answer will be:
1. Mutualism
2. Competition
3. Commensalism
Explanation:
In an ecosystem the organism interacts with each other in one of the following ways:
1. <u>Competition</u>- interaction occurs when two or more than two species depend on the same resources, sharing the same habitat and niche. These species will fight for the resources and both will be negatively affected.
2. <u>Commensalism-</u> interaction takes place when one organism is benefited while the other is neither harmed nor gained. For example- the interaction between Remora fish and large fish in the ocean.
3. <u>Mutualism</u> -occurs when the species are dependent on each other for the resources and both benefits each other. For example- the plants and birds co-evolved benefiting each other like animals helps in pollination and plants provide nectar to them.
Thus, the selected options are the correct answer.
Answer:
WATER REABSORPTION IN THE COLLECTING TUBULE OF TE KIDNEY
Explanation:
Antidiuretic hormone synthesized by the neurons in the hypothalamus and the posterior pituitary allows for the reabsorption of water from the collecting ducts of the kidneys back into the circulation.
This therefore reduces the amount of water in the urine causing the formation of concentrated urine and reduced volume of urine.
It causes the increased reabsorption of sodium in the ascending loop of Henle adding to the counter-current mechanism which aids the further reabsorption of water from the distal tubules and collecting ducts.
It also allows the constriction of arteries thereby reducing arterial blood pressure.
Answer:
The water potentials (Ψ) of the cell and its surroundings are the same.
Explanation:
When a cell is kept in hypotonic surroundings such as distilled water, the osmotic movement of water occurs towards the cell. The entry of water makes the cell swell up and it becomes turgid. Water potential is determined by solute and pressure potentials mainly. Here, the solute potential of the cell and the distilled water was different resulting in differences in their respective water potential values which in turn served as a driving force for endosmosis.
When the cell is fully turgid, the solute concentration of the cell and the surrounding distilled water become equal to each other. Under these conditions, the water potential of the cell and distilled water are the same.
