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1 year ago

The bright-line emission spectrum of an element can best be explained by.

1 answer:

7 0

The light emitted by an element when its electrons return to a lower energy state can be viewed as a bright line emission spectrum.

<h3>What is Emission spectrum ?</h3>

The distribution of electromagnetic radiation released by a substance whose atoms have been excited by heat or radiation.

A spectroscope can be used to determine which frequencies have been emitted by a substance.

An emission line will appear in a spectrum if the source emits specific wavelengths of radiation.

This emission occurs when an atom, element or molecule in an excited state returns to a configuration of lower energy.

Learn more about emission spectrum here ;

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True or false: A mechanical wave starts with a disturbance in matter

professor190 [17]

Answer: A mechanical wave is a disturbance in matter that transfers energy through the matter. A mechanical wave starts when matter is disturbed. A source of energy is needed to disturb matter and start a mechanical wave.

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3 years ago

Which of the following is a correct formula unit? PbCl AlP Li3Al ClO

zavuch27 [327]

Answer: AIP

There are two types of substances mixture and pure substance. Mixture has NO chemical formula and a pure substance has a chemical formula. There are two types of pure substances, elements (mono atomic and molecular) and compounds ( covalent and ionic).

Ionic compounds do not exist in independent molecular form. They form three dimensional crystal lattice, in which each ion is surrounded by oppositely charged ion. so the ratio of ion is called the formula unit

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

No. 65, chemistry help<br> Thank you

dexar [7]

Remember the acronym "Oil Rig". Oxidation is loss, Reduction is gain of electrons. Calcium is losing electrons so it's an oxidation reaction.

7 0

3 years ago

Given these reactions, where X represents a generic metal or metalloid 1) H2(g)+12O2(g)⟶H2O(g)ΔH1=−241.8 kJ 1) H2(g)+12O2(g)⟶H2O

Bond [772]

Answer:

ΔH = -793,6 kJ

Explanation:

It is possible to obtain ΔH of this reaction using Hess's law that says you can sum the half-reactions ΔH to obtain the ΔH of the global reaction:

If half-reactions are:

1) H₂(g) + ¹/₂O₂(g) ⟶ H₂O(g) ΔH₁ = −241.8 kJ

2) X(s) + 2Cl₂(g) ⟶ XCl₄(s) ΔH₂ = +356.9 kJ

3) ¹/₂H₂(g) + ¹/₂Cl₂(g) ⟶ HCl(g) ΔH₃ = −92.3 kJ

4) X(s) + O₂(g) ⟶ XO₂(s) ΔH₄ = −639.1 kJ

5) H₂O(g) ⟶ H₂O(l) ΔH₅ = −44.0 kJ

The sum of (4) + 4×(3) - (2) - 2×(1) - 2×(5) is:

(4) X(s) + O₂(g) ⟶ XO₂(s) ΔH = −639.1 kJ

+4×(3) 2H₂(g) + 2Cl₂(g) ⟶ 4HCl(g) ΔH = −369,2 kJ

-(2) XCl₄(s) ⟶ X(s) + 2Cl₂(g) ΔH = -356,9 kJ

-2×(1) 2H₂O(g) ⟶ 2H₂(g) + O₂(g) ΔH = +483,6 kJ

-2×(5) 2H₂O(l) ⟶ 2H₂O(g) ΔH = +88.0 kJ

= <em>XCl₄(s) + 2H₂O(l) ⟶ XO₂(s) + 4HCl(g)</em>

Where ΔH is:

ΔH = -639,1 kJ -369,2 kJ -356,9 kJ +483,6 kJ +88,0 kJ

I hope it helps!

5 0

3 years ago

Please help!!!! ⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️

Bumek [7]

Polyatomic ions: $CH_3COO^-$ , $NO_3^-$ , $NH^+$ , $CN^-$ , $Li^+$ , and $OH^-$

Monatomic ions: $Ca^{2+$ , $O^{2-$ , and $Fe^{3+$

<h3>Monoatomic vs Polyatomic Ions</h3>

In chemistry, monoatomic ions are ions that consist of only a single type of atom. They are usually positive or negatively charged and are otherwise known as simple ions. Examples include $Ca^{2+$ , $O^{2-$ , and $Fe^{3+$

Polyatomic ions, on the other hand, are ions that consist of more than one atom, unlike monoatomic ions. The two or more atoms are covalently bonded and the entire structure behaves like a single chemical entity in reactions. Polyatomic ions are otherwise known as molecular ions.

Examples of polyatomic ions are $CH_3COO^-$ , $NO_3^-$ , $NH^+$ , $CN^-$ , $Li^+$ , and $OH^-$

Thus, from the diagram:

Polyatomic ions: $CH_3COO^-$ , $NO_3^-$ , $NH^+$ , $CN^-$ , $Li^+$ , and $OH^-$

Monatomic ions: $Ca^{2+$ , $O^{2-$ , and $Fe^{3+$

More on ions can be found here: brainly.com/question/14982375

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6 0

1 year ago