Answer:

Explanation:
1. Solubility of CaF_2
(a) Molar solubility
CaF₂ ⇌ Ca²⁺ + 2F⁻
![K_{\text{sp }} = \text{[Ca$^{2+}$]}\text{[F$^{-}$]}^{2}= 4.0 \times 10^{-8}\\s(2s)^{2}=4.0 \times 10^{-8}\\4s^{3} = 4.0 \times 10^{-8}\\s^{3} = 1.0 \times 10^{-8}\\s =2.2 \times 10^{-3}\text{ mol/L}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7B%5Ctext%7Bsp%20%7D%7D%20%3D%20%5Ctext%7B%5BCa%24%5E%7B2%2B%7D%24%5D%7D%5Ctext%7B%5BF%24%5E%7B-%7D%24%5D%7D%5E%7B2%7D%3D%204.0%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-8%7D%5C%5Cs%282s%29%5E%7B2%7D%3D4.0%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-8%7D%5C%5C4s%5E%7B3%7D%20%3D%204.0%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-8%7D%5C%5Cs%5E%7B3%7D%20%3D%201.0%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-8%7D%5C%5Cs%20%3D2.2%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%5Ctext%7B%20mol%2FL%7D)
(b) Mass solubility

2. pH
pH = -log [H⁺] = -log(3.0 × 10⁻⁴) = 3.52
3. Oxidizing and reducing agents
Zn + Cl₂ ⟶ ZnCl₂

The oxidation number of Cl has decreased from 0 to -1.
Cl has been reduced, so Cl is the oxidizing agent.
4. Oxidation numbers
(a) Al₂O₃

1O = -2; 3O = -6; 2Al = +6; 1Al = +3
(b) XeF₄

1F = -1; 4F = -4; 1 Xe = +4
(c) K₂Cr₂O₇

1K = +1; 2K = +2; 1O = -2; 7O = -14
+2 - 14 = -12
2Cr = + 12; 1 Cr = +6
Answer:
156 g of AlCl₃ will be produced from 3.5 moles of HCl.
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of HCl = 3.5 mol
Grams of AlCl₃ produced = ?
Solution:
Balanced Chemical equation:
3HCl + Al(OH)₃ → AlCl₃ + 3H₂O
Now we will compare the moles of AlCl₃ with HCl from balanced chemical equation.
HCl : AlCl₃
3 : 1
3.5 : 1/3×3.5 = 1.17 mol
Mass of AlCl₃ produced:
Mass = number of moles ×molar mass
Mass = 1.17 mol × 133.341 g/mol
Mass = 156 g
Thus 156 g of AlCl₃ will be produced from 3.5 moles of HCl.
Answer:
D. 0.543kg of copper metal is produced from 0.680kg of copper 1 sulphide.
Explanation:
First write the equation for the reaction:
Cu2S + O2 ------> 2Cu + SO2
Determine the mole ratio of the two substances:
I mole of Cu2O forms 2 moles of Copper metal
The number of moles of copper 1 sulphide used is;
n = mass of Cu2S / molar mass of Cu2S
Mass = 0.680kg = 680g
Molar mass = 159.16g/mol
n = 680g / 159.16g/mol
n = 4.272moles
Determine the number of mole of copper:
Number of moles of copper metal produced from 4.272moles of copper 1 sulphide is therefore:
n of copper = 2 * 4.272 Moles
n = 8.544moles.
Determine the mass copper:
The mass of copper metal produced is therefore = number of moles of copper * molar mass of copper
mass = 8.544 moles * 63.55g/mol
mass = 542.97grams
Mass = 0.543kg
Answer
2mph
Explanation:
divide the miles by the hours it takes to get