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Kipish [7]
2 years ago
11

Which is an example of a precipitation reaction?

Chemistry
1 answer:
netineya [11]2 years ago
6 0
B. Precipitates are formed when two solutions combine to form another solution and a solid.
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In acidic aqueous solution, the purple complex ion Co(NH3)5Br2+ undergoes a slow reaction in which the bromide ion is replaced b
kirill115 [55]

Answer:

A) 0.065 M is its molarity after a reaction time of 19.0 hour.

B) In 52 hours [Co(NH_3)5Br]^{2+} will react 69% of its initial concentration.

Explanation:

Co(NH_3)_5(H_2O)_3+[Co(NH_3)5Br]^{2+}(Purple)(aq)+H_2O(l)\rightarrow [Co(NH_3)_5(H_2O)]^{3+}(Pinkish-orange)(aq)+Br^-(aq)

The reaction is first order in [Co(NH_3)5Br]^{2+}:

Initial concentration of [Co(NH_3)5Br]^{2+}= [A_o]=0.100 M

a) Final concentration of [Co(NH_3)5Br]^{2+} after 19.0 hours= [A]

t = 19.0 hour = 19.0 × 3600 seconds ( 1 hour = 3600 seconds)

Rate constant of the reaction = k = 6.3\times 10^{-6} s^{-1}

The integrated law of first order kinetic is given as:

[A]=[A_o]\times e^{-kt}

[A]=0.100 M\times e^{-6.3\times 10^{-6} s^{-1}\times 19.0\times 3600 s}

[A]=0.065 M

0.065 M is its molarity after a reaction time of 19.0 h.

b)

Initial concentration of [Co(NH_3)5Br]^{2+}= [A_o]=x

Final concentration of [Co(NH_3)5Br]^{2+} after t = [A]=(100\%-69\%) x=31\%x=0.31x

Rate constant of the reaction = k = 6.3\times 10^{-6} s^{-1}

The integrated law of first order kinetic is given as:

[A]=[A_o]\times e^{-kt}

0.31x=x\times e^{-6.3\times 10^{-6} s^{-1}\t}

t = 185,902.06 s = \frac{185,902.06 }{3600} hour = 51.64 hours ≈ 52 hours

In 52 hours [Co(NH_3)5Br]^{2+} will react 69% of its initial concentration.

6 0
3 years ago
Suppose you have a spherical balloon filled with air at room temperature and 1.0 atm pressure; its radius is 17 cm. You take the
Sladkaya [172]
<span>Answer: 17.8 cm
</span>

<span>Explanation:
</span>

<span>1) Since temperature is constant, you use Boyle's law:
</span>

<span>PV = constant => P₁V₁ = P₂V₂


</span><span>=> V₁/V₂ = P₂/P₁</span>
<span>
2) Since the ballon is spherical:


</span><span>V = (4/3)π(r)³</span>
<span>
Therefore, V₁/V₂ = (r₁)³ / (r₂)³
</span>

<span>3) Replacing in the equation V₁/V₂ = P₂/P₁:


</span><span><span>(r₁)³ / (r₂)³ </span>= P₂/P₁</span>
<span>
And you can solve for r₂: (r₂)³ = (P₁/P₂) x (r₁)³


</span>(r₂)³ = (1.0 atm / 0.87 atm) x (17 cm)³ = 5,647.13 cm³
<span>
r₂ = 17.8 cm</span>

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
One problem with elimination reactions is that mixtures of products are often formed. For example, treatment of 2-bromo-2-methyl
NikAS [45]

Answer:

Structures are given below.

Explanation:

  • Treatment of 2-bromo-2-methylbutane with KOH in ethanol will give elimination of HBr through E2 mechanism.
  • H atoms adjacent to Br will be eliminated.
  • 2-bromo-2-methylbutane has two possible adjacent H atoms that can be eliminated giving mixture of products.
  • Product of this elimination reaction is alkene. Here saytzeff fule is followed during elimination. So most substituted alkene will be major product.
  • Structure of alkenes are given below.

5 0
2 years ago
Which of the following is an example of a physical change?(1 point)
user100 [1]
Dissolving sugar in water
4 0
2 years ago
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An atom of elements x has one more shell of electrons than an atom of beryllium,but h are s one less valence electron then beryl
Ilia_Sergeevich [38]

Element X is sodium.

If there is one more shell of electrons, then this means it is one period below.

Since there is one less valence electron, it is one group to the left.

5 0
2 years ago
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