I believe:
- high blood pressure
- medical illnesses ( diblabetes, stroke)
- being obese
please vote my answer brainliest . thanks!
The number of phenotypes produced for a given trait depends on how many genes control the trait. Anyhow, The distribution of phenotypes for a typical polygenic trait can often be expressed as a bell-shaped curve.
Many traits are controlled by two or more genes and are, therefore, called polygenic traits<span>. Each gene of a polygenic trait often has two or more alleles. As a result, one polygenic trait can have many possible genotypes and phenotypes.</span>
Answer: The carbon dioxide is the output and oxygen is the input of the Scuba apparatus.
Explanation:
The scuba apparatus is a life saving apparatus used by the sea divers. It recycles the exhaled gas and removes the carbon dioxide and compensates for the utilized oxygen gas before the diver is actually supplied with the gas for the purpose of breathing in a circuit. Hence, the carbon dioxide gas is the output and the oxygen is the input.
Answer:
b). activation of T cells
Explanation:
An APC (antigen-presenting cell) can be described as an immune cell, which detects, uptakes, and informs the acquired immune response when an infection takes place. B cells, macrophages, and dendritic cells are antigen-presenting cells.
These cells play an important role in activation of T cells. T cells are unable to recognize soluble or free antigens and can only recognize antigens processed and presented by carrier molecules, such as MHC molecules.
Presence of MHCII molecules is a defining feature of APCs that process and present antigens to T cells. Hence, all antigen-presenting cells help in activation of T cells.
Thus, the correct answer is option (b).