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2 years ago

64. Which of the followings can dissociate in water?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Arisa [49]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

<h2>Hi there !</h2>

Explanation:

<h2>Reason :-</h2>

<h2>Salts are strong electrolytes, so they undergo complete dissociation.</h2><h3>Hope it helps u.....</h3><h3>Stay safe, stay healthy and blessed</h3><h3>Have a good day</h3><h3>Thank you ~</h3>

MAXImum [283]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

HCl

Explanation:

Dissociation denotes to increase in mols

Vant Hoff factor for dissociation is always Greater than 1

Here the reaction is given by

HCl—»H+ +Cl-

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Does it take more, less, or the same amount of heat to melt 1.0 kg of ice at 0°C, or to bring 1.0 kg of liquid water at 0°C to t

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The process involved in this problem are :

$(1):H_2O(s)(0^oC)\rightarrow H_2O(l)(0^oC)\\\\(2):H_2O(l)(0^oC)\rightarrow H_2O(l)(100^oC)$

Now we have to calculate the amount of heat released or absorbed in both processes.

<u>For process 1 :</u>

$Q_1=m\times \Delta H_{fusion}$

where,

$Q_1$ = amount of heat absorbed = ?

m = mass of water or ice = 1.0 Kg

$\Delta H_{fusion}$ = enthalpy change for fusion = $3.35\times 10^5J/Kg$

Now put all the given values in $Q_1$ , we get:

$Q_1=1.0Kg\times 3.35\times 10^5J/Kg=3.35\times 10^5J$

<u>For process 2 :</u>

$Q_2=m\times c_{p,l}\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})$

where,

$Q_2$ = amount of heat absorbed = ?

m = mass of water = 1.0 Kg

$c_{p,l}$ = specific heat of liquid water = $4186J/Kg^oC$

$T_1$ = initial temperature = $0^oC$

$T_2$ = final temperature = $100^oC$

Now put all the given values in $Q_2$ , we get:

$Q_2=1.0Kg\times 4186J/Kg^oC\times (100-0)^oC$

$Q_2=4.186\times 10^5J$

From this we conclude that, $Q_1$ that means it takes less amount of heat to metal 1.0 Kg of ice.

Hence, the it takes less amount of heat to metal 1.0 Kg of ice.

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