The Rutherford–Bohr model of the hydrogen atom (Z = 1) or a hydrogen-like ion (Z > 1). In this model it is an essential feature that the photon energy (or frequency) of the electromagnetic radiation emitted (shown) when an electron jumps from one orbital to another, be proportional to the mathematical square of atomic charge (Z2). Experimental measurement by Henry Moseley of this radiation for many elements (from Z = 13 to 92) showed the results as predicted by Bohr. Both the concept of atomic number and the Bohr model were thereby given scientific credence. The atomic number is the number of _z_ an atom.
Answer:
electrophile(H⁺) is needed to react with alkene in the first step and nucleophile (OH⁻) is not available in the first step
Explanation:
Mouthwash:
solvent - water
solute - alcohols
vinegar:
solvent - water
solute - acetic acid
bleach:
solvent - water
solute - sodium hypochlorite
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How are the conditions at which phases are in equilibrium represented on a phase diagram?
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Along the line between liquid and solid, the melting temperatures for different pressures can be found. The junction of the three curves, called the triple point, represents the unique conditions under which all three phases exist in equilibrium together. Phase diagrams are specific for each substance and mixture.
