Answer:
You should know that density is the relation between, mass and volume as it is described in this equation: d = m/v. As the mass doesn't change in each piece, you will see that volume is less than the original, that's why each piece is 1/3 the density of the original bar or, you can also see, that you have increase by 3, the density original.
Explanation:
Avagadro's number is just a measurement. One mole is 6.022 X 10^23 of anything - atoms, molecules, marbles... anything.
<span>1) If one mole = 6.022 X 10^23, then 8.00mol of H2S is: </span>
<span>(3.00mol H2S) (6.022 X 10^23 molecules H2S / 1 mol H2S) = 1.8060 X 10^24 molecules H2S. </span>
<span>Rounded to 3 sig figs =1.81 X 10^24 molecules H2S
</span>part2.
<span> This one uses moles in the stoichiometric sense as well as the measurement. One formula unit of MgCl2 contains 1 mole Mg and 2 moles Cl. </span>
<span>First, figure out how many moles of formula units there are. </span>
(1.81 X 10^24 FU's) (1mol MgCl2 / 6.022 X 10^23 FU's) = 3.0056mol MgCl2.
<span>Now, we know that there are 2 moles of Cl in every mole of MgCl2 (2 Cl atoms in every unit of MgCl2). From this we can determine how many moles of Cl atoms there are: </span>
<span>(3.0056mol MgCl2) (2mol Cl atoms / 1mol MgCl2) = 6.0112mol Cl atoms. </span>
<span>Now round to 3 sig figs = 10.0mol Cl atoms</span>
Answer is: the mass of the oxygen is 2.37 grams.
Balanced chemical reaction: 2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO.
m(Mg) = 3.6 g; mass of magnesium.
n(Mg) = m(Mg) ÷ M(Mg).
n(Mg) = 3.6 g ÷ 24.3 g/mol
n(Mg) = 0.149 mol.; amount of the magnesium.
n(O₂) = ?
From chemical reaction: n(Mg) : n(O₂) = 2 : 1.
n(O₂) = n(Mg) ÷ 2.
n(O₂) = 0.149mol ÷ 2.
n(O₂) = 0.075 mol; amount of the oxygen.
m(O₂) = m(O₂) · M(O₂).
m(O₂) = 0.075 mol · 32 g/mol.
m(O₂) = 2.37 g; mass of the oxygen.
Answer: Isotopes are useful in particular scientific fields. Theoretical astrophysicists point out that several new particles lead to new knowledge.
Explanation:
- When science reached the fact that chemical elements exist as a set of many different isotopes, it was the cornerstone in discovering the composition of atoms, but also the formation of modern knowledge about the understanding of chemical elements. The practical significance of the discovery above has importance in physics and physical and analytical chemistry. Also, thanks to isotopes, some diagnostic methods have been developed in specific sciences such as geology and archeology. By determining certain radioactive isotopes by means using these two sciences, it is possible to decide on the age of the individual samples.
- Theoretical physics is a viral branch of science today. This is a relatively young scientific discipline, and one of the greatest minds in the history of Stephen Hawking belonged to this discipline. The development and study of the atomic structure are significant for this scientific discipline. Some scientists point out that a large number of particles will be experimentally discovered in the future, as the atom has been found. It will undoubtedly cause new knowledge and reach for humanity. Thus, throughout history, the development of experimental physics has revealed a large number of particles that, in addition to protons, neutrons, and electrons, are contained in atoms.