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wariber [46]
2 years ago
14

What is the mass in grams of carbon dioxide that would be required to react with 75.8 g of LiOH in the following chemical reacti

on? 2 LiOH(s) + CO₂(g) → Li₂CO₃(s) + H₂O(l)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Advocard [28]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

69.6 g CO₂

Explanation:

To find the mass of carbon dioxide, you need to (1) convert grams LiOH to moles LiOH (via molar mass from periodic table values), then (2) convert moles LiOH to moles CO₂ (via mole-to-mole ratio from reaction coefficients), and then (3) convert moles CO₂ to grams CO₂ (via molar mass). It is important to arrange the ratios/conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units (desired unit in the numerator). The final answer should have 3 sig figs to reflect the given value's sig figs.

Molar Mass (LiOH): 6.9410 g/mol + 15.998 g/mol + 1.008 g/mol

Molar Mass (LiOH): 23.947 g/mol

2 LiOH(s) + 1 CO₂(g) ----> Li₂CO₃(s) + H₂O(l)

Molar Mass (CO₂): 12.011 g/mol + 2(15.998 g/mol)

Molar Mass (CO₂): 44.007 g/mol

75.8 g LiOH          1 mole             1 mole CO₂               44.007 g
------------------  x  ----------------  x  -----------------------  x  -------------------  =
                            23.947 g         2 moles LiOH              1 mole

= 69.6 g CO₂

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How many molecules are in 3 moles of NaCl?
PtichkaEL [24]

Answer:

Given : No. Of moles = 1.5

To calculate : no. Of molecules =N

We know that moles = N / 6.022 x 10²³

Therefore, 1.5 x 6.022 x 10²³ = N

Hence N = 9.0330x 10²³ molecules

3 0
3 years ago
What is the answer? show proof I will report you if you answer for the points​
IceJOKER [234]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

carbon dioxide is released in cellular respiration

3 0
3 years ago
Compute the freezing point of this solution:
likoan [24]

Answer:

Freezing point = 1.25

Explanation:

If  we increase the concentration of the solution, the concentration of H+ does not change.

Convert 2.5% in to decimal

2.5%  = 2.5 ÷100

        = 0.025

The freezing point = 0.025 × 50

                               = 1.25

8 0
3 years ago
A sample of ammonia ^NH3h gas is completely decomposed to nitrogen and hydrogen gases over heated iron wool. If the total pressu
icang [17]

Answer : The partial pressure of N_2 and H_2 is, 216.5 mmHg and 649.5 mmHg

Explanation :

According to the Dalton's Law, the partial pressure exerted by component 'i' in a gas mixture is equal to the product of the mole fraction of the component and the total pressure.

Formula used :

p_i=X_i\times p_T

X_i=\frac{n_i}{n_T}

So,

p_i=\frac{n_i}{n_T}\times p_T

where,

p_i = partial pressure of gas

X_i = mole fraction of gas

p_T = total pressure of gas

n_i = moles of gas

n_T = total moles of gas

The balanced decomposition of ammonia reaction will be:

2NH_3\rightarrow N_2+3H_2

Now we have to determine the partial pressure of N_2 and H_2

p_{N_2}=\frac{n_{N_2}}{n_T}\times p_T

Given:

n_{N_2}=1\\\\n_{H_2}=3\\\\n_{T}=4\\\\p_T=866mmHg

p_{N_2}=\frac{1}{4}\times (866mmHg)=216.5mmHg

and,

p_{H_2}=\frac{n_{H_2}}{n_T}\times p_T

Given:

n_{H_2}=1\\\\n_{H_2}=3\\\\n_{T}=4\\\\p_T=866mmHg

p_{H_2}=\frac{3}{4}\times (866mmHg)=649.5mmHg

Thus, the partial pressure of N_2 and H_2 is, 216.5 mmHg and 649.5 mmHg

5 0
4 years ago
What is the total volume occupied by 132 g of CO2 at STP
Lilit [14]
132 grams x (1 mol / 44 grams) = 3 moles 
<span>3 moles X (22.4 L/ 1 mol) = 67.2 </span><span>L</span>
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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