Answer:
The empirical formula is =
Explanation:
Given that:- Mass of nickel = 2.241 g
Mass of the oxide formed = 2.852 g
Mass of the oxygen reacted = Mass of the oxide formed - Mass of nickel = 2.852 g - 2.241 g = 0.611 g
Molar mass of nickel = 58.6934 g/mol
Moles of nickel =
= 0.03818 mol
Molar mass of oxygen = 15.999 g/mol
Moles of nickel =
= 0.03818 mol
Taking the simplest ratio for Ni and O as:
0.03818 : 0.03818 = 1 : 1
<u>The empirical formula is =
</u>
Answer:
My Understanding:
Explanation:
2 Carbon, 7 Hydrogen, 1 Oxygen, 1 Hydrogen plus 2 Oxygen is the reactants of 1 Carbon, 2 Oxygen plus 2 Hydrogen, and 1 Oxygen.
Answer:
7
Explanation:
Na2 SO4 is the chemical identity. You can count the number of atoms just by looking
Answer:
Archaea
Explanation:
Archaea are prokaryotic single cell microorganism.
They are usually found in extreme environment like hot thermal vent and others. They share characteristics with bacteria and eukaryote. Archaea as a prokaryotic organism they lack true nucleus and organelles but unlike bacteria they are unaffected by antibiotics and contain different cell wall components. Unlike bacteria and eukaryotes, their membranes contain branching lipids.
Forming a covalent bond
A covalent bond is formed when two atoms share a pair of electrons. Covalent bonding occurs in most non-metal elements, and in compounds formed between non-metals.
These shared electrons are found in the outer shells of the atoms. Usually each atom contributes one electron to the shared pair of electrons.
The slideshow shows how a covalent bond forms between a hydrogen atom and a chlorine atom, making hydrogen chloride.
Structures of a hydrogen atom and a chlorine atom.
1. A hydrogen atom with one electron and a chlorine atom with 17 electrons
Molecules
Most covalently bonded substances consist of small molecules. A molecule is a group of two or more atoms joined together by covalent bonds. Molecules of the same element or compound always contain the same number of atoms of each element.
The atoms in a molecule are always joined together by a covalent bond. Substances that are made up of ions do not form molecules.
Sizes of atoms and simple molecules
A small molecule contains only a few atoms, so atoms and small molecules have a similar range of sizes. They are very small, typically around 0.1 nm or 1 × 10-10 m across.
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