Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of molecules = 4.21 x 10²³ molecules
Unknown parameters:
Number of moles
Solution:
A mole can be defined as the amount of a substance that contains the avogadro's number of particles i.e 6.02 x 10²³
To find the number of moles:
Number of moles =
}[/tex]
Number of moles =
}{
}[/tex]
Number of moles of CaCl₂ = 0.699moles
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Answer:
Calculate the atomic radii of two touching or overlapping atoms.
Explanation:
No doubt, we can't find the atomic boundary of a single atom, but when atoms are in the form of pairs it becomes very easy to measure the atomic radii of two and then dividing it by 2 to get an estimate of atomic radius of a single atom.
It is also called as covalent radius which is half of the total inter-nuclear distance between two same bonded atoms (Homo-nuclear).
If two adjacent mettalic ions are joined by such pairing then the same half of the distance between the nucleus is termed as metallic radii.
The answer for the following problem is mentioned below.
- <u><em>Therefore the final volume of the gas is 52.7 ml.</em></u>
Explanation:
Given:
Initial pressure (
) = 290 kPa
Final pressure (
) = 104 kPa
Initial volume (
) = 18.9 ml
To find:
Final volume (
)
We know;
From the ideal gas equation;
P × V = n × R × T
where;
P represents the pressure of the gas
V represents the volume of gas
n represents the no of the moles
R represents the universal gas constant
T represents the temperature of the gas
So;
P × V = constant
P ∝ 
From the above equation;

represents the initial pressure of the gas
represents the final pressure of the gas
represents the initial volume of the gas
represents the final volume of the gas
Substituting the values of the above equation;
= 
= 52.7 ml
<u><em>Therefore the final volume of the gas is 52.7 ml.</em></u>
Answer:
Unsaturated
Explanation:
In order to successfully answer this question, we need to think about the solubility of solutes in specific solvents, typically water.
- A solution is considered to be unsaturated if at a given temperature and volume of water we may still add more solute and it will dissolve;
- A solution is considered to be saturated if at a given temperature and volume of water we have a maximum amount of solute dissolved and trying to add more solute results in undissolved crystals that can be seen in the solution;
- A solution is considered to be oversaturated (or supersaturated) i at a given temperature and volume of water we exceeded the maximum amount of a solute that could possibly dissolve.
In this case, if we can continue to add more solute to a solution and the solute dissolves, we may state that we are still at a point in which we have an unsaturated solution.