1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
igor_vitrenko [27]
3 years ago
8

Five kilograms of liquid carbon tetrachloride undergo a mechanically reversible, isobaric change of state at 1 bar during which

the temperature changes from 0∘C to 20∘C0 ∘ C to 20 ∘ C Determine ΔVt,W,Q,ΔHt, and ΔUt.ΔV t ,W,Q,ΔH t , and ΔU t . The properties for liquid carbon tetrachloride at 1 bar and 0∘C0 ∘ C may be assumed independent of temperature: β=1.2×10−3K−1,CP=0.84kJ⋅kg−1⋅K−1, and rho=1590kg⋅m−3β=1.2×10 −3 K −1 ,C P =0.84kJ⋅kg −1 ⋅K −1 , and rho=1590kg⋅m −3
Chemistry
1 answer:
Drupady [299]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

From the information given:

Mass of carbon tetrachloride = 5 kg

Pressure = 1 bar

The given density for carbon tetrachloride = 1590 kg/m³

The specific heat of carbon tetrachloride =  0.84 kJ/kg K

From the composition, the initial volume of carbon tetrachloride will be:= \dfrac{5 \ kg }{1590 \ kg/m^3}

= 0.0031 m³

Suppose \beta is independent of temperature while pressure is constant;

Then:

The change in volume can be expressed as:

\int ^{V_2}_{V_1} \dfrac{dV}{V} =\int ^{T_2}_{T_1} \beta dT

In ( \dfrac{V_2}{V_1})  = \beta (T_2-T_1)

V_2 = V_1 \times exp (\beta (T_2-T_1))

V_2 = 0.0031 \ m^3  \times exp  (1.2 \times 10^{-3} \times 20)

V_2 = 0.003175 \ m^3

However; the workdone = -PdV

W = -1.01 \times 10^5 \ Pa \times ( 0.003175 m^3 - 0.0031 \ m^3)

W = - 7.6 J

The heat energy Q = Δ h

Q = mC_p(T_2-T_1)

Q = 5 kg \times 0.84 \ kJ/kg^0 C \times 20

Q = 84 kJ

The internal energy is calculated by using the 1st law of thermodynamics; which can be expressed as;

ΔU = ΔQ + W

ΔU = 84 kJ + ( -7.6 × 10⁻³ kJ)

ΔU = 83.992 kJ

You might be interested in
Considering particles at the subatomic level, carrying out this experiment would help to identify the metals given that: Ca has
svet-max [94.6K]

Answer:

we can do it again and again and again and again and again and again

4 0
3 years ago
In a sample of oxygen gas at room temperature, the average kinetic energy of all the balls stays constant. Which postulate of ki
Levart [38]

Answer:

Collisions between gas particles are elastic; there is no net gain or loss of kinetic energy.

Explanation:

When a gas is paced in a container, the molecules of the gas have little or no intermolecular interaction between them. There is a lot of space between the molecules of the gas.

The gas molecules move at very high speed and collide with each other and with the walls of container.

The collision of these particles with each other is perfectly elastic hence the kinetic energy of the colliding gas particles do not change.

7 0
3 years ago
Which one of the following is different from the others A .HCl B. HF C. HBr D. HI​
lora16 [44]

Answer:

D.HI

Explanation:

because this is the most different

5 0
2 years ago
Why are liquids usually difficult to compress?
Alina [70]
Because when you compress something, you compress an object to either tighten or get it smaller.
Since liquids have no shape of their own, you cannot squeeze or squish it to tighten/get it smaller.
Hopes this helps <span />
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What are the ways that heat moves?
SpyIntel [72]
Heat moves through conduction, convection and radiation.
6 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Which balanced equation represents a redox reaction?
    6·2 answers
  • What is a scientific explanation for a range of hypotheses and observations supported by testing
    14·1 answer
  • How many grams of kno3 pellets must be dissolved in water in order to prepare 100 ml of a 8 m kno3?
    9·1 answer
  • Each enzyme functions in a different area of the body, but both work to harness the power in carbohydrates and break these compl
    6·2 answers
  • Which of the following is a characteristic of an S wave?
    7·1 answer
  • Is corn syrup a compound?
    11·2 answers
  • If you have 3.5 L of He to blow up balloons... at STP...
    5·1 answer
  • A block of aluminum weighs 50.0g it's density is 2.70 g/cm3 what is the volume of a block
    14·1 answer
  • If 2.50 mol of copper and 5.50 mol of silver nitrate are available to react by single replacement, identify the limiting reactan
    15·1 answer
  • What are some things that might happen that can change our air so that it is not health for plants?
    14·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!