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skad [1K]
2 years ago
12

DH

Chemistry
1 answer:
viva [34]2 years ago
5 0

a. 4- bromocyclohexanol is an acidic proton

b. Benzenesulfonic acid deactivates the entire process

c. (2S, 3R)-2,3-Dibromobutane are racemic mixtures

d.  Williamson synthesis cannot be used with tertiary alkyl halides

e. Nucleophiles are not involved in the rate determining step

<h3>The reasons that might help to explain the following observations are:</h3>

a. Grignard reagents cannot be made if acidic functional groups are also present in the halogen compound and it is also destroyed by reaction with acidic hydrogen atoms of water, alcohols, phenols, or carboxylic acid groups.

4-bromocyclohexanol is an acidic proton compound

b. Benzenesulfonic acid does not undergo Friedel-Crafts alkylation because the carboxylic group causes deactivation, carboxylic group and the Lewis acid catalyst are also bonded in the process.

c. (2S, 3R)-2,3-Dibromobutane has a specific rotation, [a]o, of 0° are racemic mixtures having equal and opposite specific rotations and a racemic mixture has a specific rotation of zero (0°)

d. This is because the Williamson synthesis cannot be used with tertiary alkyl halides which in this case is t-butyl bromide because they undergo elimination reactions instead of participating in SN2 reactions and form alkenes instead of ethers.

e. Doubling the concentration of a nucleophile has no effect on the rate of a substitution reaction because the nucleophile is not involved in the rate-determining step of the SN-1 reaction.

Learn more about organic reactions here:

brainly.com/question/3529377

#SPJ1

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Dennis_Churaev [7]

Answer:

4

Explanation:

Speed=Distance/time, so 20/5 divide time divided by distance. so the answer is 4.

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Number of Mg(OH)2 formula units in 7.40 moles of Mg(OH)2.
-Dominant- [34]
The answer is 4.45 × 10²⁴ units.

To calculate this, we will use Avogadro's number which is the number of units (atoms, molecules) in 1 mole of substance:
6.02 × 10²³ units per 1 mole

So, we need a proportion:
If 6.02 × 10²³ units are in 1 mole, how many units will be in 7.40 moles:
6.02 × 10²³ units : 1 mole = x : 7.40 moles

After crossing the products:
1 mole * x =  7.40 moles * 6.02 × 10²³ units
x = 7.40 * 6.02 × 10²³ units
x = 44.5 × 10²³ units = 4.45× 10²⁴ unit
5 0
2 years ago
If 38.5 grams of potassium react with excess oxygen gas, how many grams of potassium oxide can be produced? 4K + O2 yields 2K2O
Lera25 [3.4K]

Answer:

46.40 g.

Explanation:

  • It is a stichiometric problem.
  • The balanced equation of the reaction: 4K + O₂ → 2K₂O.
  • It is clear that 4.0 moles of K reacts with 1.0 mole of oxygen produces 2.0 moles of K₂O.
  • We should convert the mass of K (38.5 g) into moles using the relation:

<em>n = mass / molar mass,</em>

n = (38.5 g) / (39.098 g/mol) = 0.985 mole.

<em>Using cross multiplication:</em>

4.0 moles of K produces → 2.0 moles of K₂O, from the stichiometry.

0.985 mole of K produces → ??? moles of K₂O.

∴ The number of moles of K₂O produced = (0.985 mole) (2.0 mole) / (4.0 mole) = 0.4925 mole ≅ 0.5 mole.

  • Now, we can get the mass of K₂O:

∴ mass = n x molar mass = (0.5 mole) (94.2 g/mol) = 46.40 g.

6 0
2 years ago
11) A sample of rhenium of suspected extrasolar origin (translation: not from this solar
jarptica [38.1K]

<u>Answer:</u>

<em>Atomic number 75 is dedicated to an element named rhenium and has been given Re as its chemical name.</em>

<u>Explanation:</u>

With a really low concentration it is one of the rarest metals that is found in Earth's crust.

Like all other elements rhenium also has certain isotopes among with 185 and 187 are the most stable ones. Hence these two are the ones that are naturally available abundance is 34% and 63% respectively.

4 0
3 years ago
What kind of speed occurs when an object covers equal distance in an equal amount of time?
KatRina [158]

Not 100% sure if its right.

When an object covers equal distances in equal amounts of time, it is moving at a constant speed.

3 0
3 years ago
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