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2 years ago

Consider the reaction 3X + 2Y 5C + 4D

Chemistry

1 answer:

xeze [42]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

This problem is providing a chemical equation between two hypothetical elements, X and Y and asks for the molesof X that are needed to

produce 21.00 moles of D in excess Y. After the following work, the answer turns out to be 15.75 mol X:Mole ratios:In chemistry, one the most crucial branches is stoichiometry, which allows us to perform calculations with grams, moles and particles (atoms, molecules and ions). It is based on the concept of mole ratios, whereby the moles of a specific substance can be converted to moles of another one, say product to reactant, reactant to reactant, reactant to product and product to product.

Calculations:In such a way, since 21.00 moles of D are given, we need the mole ratio of D to X in order to get the answer, which according to the reaction is 3:4 based on their coefficients in the reaction. Hence, we calculate the required as follows:

Explanation:

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A 25.0 g bold made of an alloy absorbed 250 J of heat as its temperature changed from 25.0 °C to 78.0 °C. What is the specific h

nata0808 [166]

Answer:

Specific heat of alloy = 0.2 j/ g.°C

Explanation:

Specific heat capacity:

It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

Given data:

Mass of bold = 25 g

Heat absorbed = 250 J

Initial Temperature = 25°C

Final temperature = 78°C

Specific heat of alloy = ?

Solution:

Change in temperature:

ΔT = 78°C - 25°C

ΔT = 53°C

Now we will put the values in formula.

Q = m.c. ΔT

250 j = 25 g × c ×53°C

250 j = 1325 g.°C × c

250 j / 1325 g.°C = c

c = 0.2 j/ g.°C

8 0

3 years ago

Determine the oxidation state of each of the following species. Pb2+

mafiozo [28]

Answer:

Pb oxidation number is +2

C in CH4 is -4. H is +1. 4H + 1C = 0. ; 4(+1) + C = 0 ; C = -4

O is usually -2. 3O = 3(-2) = -6. ; 2Fe =. +6 ; each Fe is +3

2Ag = +2 since O = -2 ; each Ag = +1

6 0

3 years ago

What is the molality of a solution if 100.0 g of glucose (C&Hi20e) were dissolved into 750. mL of water?

hodyreva [135]

Answer: The molality of solution is 0.740 m.

Explanation:

To calculate the mass of solvent (water), we use the equation:

$Density=\frac{Mass}{Volume}$

Volume of water = 750 mL

Density of water = 1 g/mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$1g/mL=\frac{\text{Mass of water}}{750mL}\\\\\text{Mass of water}=750g$

To calculate the molality of solution, we use the equation:

$Molarity=\frac{m_{solute}\times 1000}{M_{solute}\times W_{solvent}\text{ in grams}}$

Where,

$m_{solute}$ = Given mass of solute $(C_6H_{12}O_6)$ = 100.0 g

$M_{solute}$ = Molar mass of solute $(C_6H_{12}O_6)$ = 180 g/mol

$W_{solvent}$ = Mass of solvent (water) = 750 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Molality of }C_6H_{12}O_6=\frac{100\times 1000}{180\times 750}\\\\\text{Molality of }C_6H_{12}O_6=0.740m$

Hence, the molality of solution is 0.740 m.

6 0

3 years ago

If you are traveling at 60mi/hr, how many meters per second is that equivalent to?

lesya [120]

Answer:

26.8224 Meters per Second.

5 0

2 years ago

A sample of carbon of mass 250 mg from wood found in a tomb underwent 2480 carbon- 14 disintegrations in 20 h. Estimate the time

Ksenya-84 [330]

Explanation:

Let the age to be found in years is y.

Hence, $(2480 disintegrations) \times \frac{\frac{1.0g}{0.250g}}{1.84 \times 10^{4} disintegrations}$

= (\frac{1}{2})^{\frac{y}{5730yr}}

Solve for y as follows.

0.53913 = (\frac{1}{2})^{\frac{y}{5730yr}}

Now, taking log on both the sides as follows

log 0.53913 = $(\frac{z}{5730}) log \frac{1}{2}
$

$\frac{log 0.53913}{log (1/2)}$ = $\frac{z}{5730}$

z = $\frac{5730 \times log 0.53913}{log (1/2)}$

= 5107 years

Thus, we can conclude that the time since death is 5107 years.

5 0

3 years ago