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lesya [120]
3 years ago
8

After extended stirring of a spatula sized portion of a solid drug in 100 mL of water, the drug appeared to be insoluble. Yet wh

en the liquid was separated from the solid and heated, solid residue was observed forming as the liquid evaporated. This evidence suggests that the liquid portion of the mixture formed after stirring the drug with water was
Chemistry
1 answer:
Marina86 [1]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

a saturated solution

Explanation:

A saturated solution is a solution that already contains just as much solute as it can normally hold at a given temperature.

When more solute is added to a saturated solution, the added solute does not dissolve.

The fact that when the liquid was separated and evaporated, some solid crystals were recovered means that the liquid has already dissolved the amount of solute that it can normally hold at that temperature. That is, the liquid is already a saturated solution hence more solute does not dissolve.

You might be interested in
Imagine a planet that has a similar atmospheric pressure to Earth (760 mmHg), but different concentrations of gases in its atmos
vaieri [72.5K]

Answer:

76 mmHg

Explanation:

The partial pressure of a gas in an ideal gas mixture is the pressure that this gas would exercise if it was alone in the same temperature of the gas mixture.

For the Raoult's law, we can determinate the partial pressure of a gas(Pa) knowing the total pressure (P) and its molar fraction(Xa):

Pa = XaP, so for the oxygen :

Pa = 0.10x760

Pa = 76 mmHg

6 0
3 years ago
ASAP Please!
stira [4]
I think the answer would have to be B
3 0
4 years ago
If 0.380 mol of barium nitrate is allowed to react with an excess of phosphoric acid, how many moles of barium phosphate could b
Vladimir [108]

If 0.380 mol of barium nitrate is allowed to react with an excess of phosphoric acid, 0.127 moles of barium phosphate could be formed.

<h3>How to calculate number of moles?</h3>

The number of moles of a compound can be calculated stoichiometrically as follows:

Based on this question, the following chemical equation is given:

Ba (NO3)2+ H3PO4 → Ba3(PO4)2+ HNO3

The balanced equation is as follows:

3Ba(NO3)2 + 2H3PO4 → Ba3(PO4)2 + 6HNO3

3 moles of barium nitrate produces 1 mole of barium phosphate

Therefore, 0.380 moles of barium nitrate will produce 0.380/3 = 0.127moles of barium phosphate.

Learn more about stoichiometry at: brainly.com/question/9743981

7 0
2 years ago
A 4.10 −g sample of a mixture of CaO and BaO is placed in a 1.00-L vessel containing CO2 gas at a pressure of 735 torr and a tem
insens350 [35]

Answer:

The mass % of CaO is 9.37%%

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: </u>Data given

Mass of the mixture = 4.10 grams

Volume of the vessel = 1.00 L

The vessel contains CO2 with a pressure of 735 torr and temperature = 26 °C

The pressure of the remaining CO2 is 155 torr

<u>Step 2:</u> The balanced equation

CaO/BaO + CO2 → CaCO3 /BaCO3

.

<u>Step 3</u>: Calculate moles CO2 (via ideal gas law)

CO2 is the only gas, this means the drop in the pressure is caused by CO2

Δp = 735 torr - 155 torr = 580 torr

580 torr = 0.763 atm

n = PV/RT = (0.763atm)(1.00L) / (0.08206 L*atm/K*mol)(299) = 0.0391 moles CO2 initial

moles reacted = 0.0311 moles CO2

Step 4: Calculate mass of CaO and BaO

Let's suppose  x = mass of CaO. Then mass of BaO = 4.10-x.

In the balanced equation, we notice the mole ratio of CaO/BaO with CO2 is 1:1. This means the number of moles CaO + moles BaO = Number of moles CO2

moles CaO + moles BaO = moles CO2

x/56.08 + (4.10-x)/153.33 = 0.0311

56.08 (x/56.08 + (4.10-x)/153.33) = (56.08)(0.0311)

x + (0.366)(4.10-x) = 1.744

x + 1.5006 - 0.366x = 1.744

0.634x = 0.2434

x = 0.384g CaO

4.1-x = g BaO = 3.716 grams

%CaO = (0.384 g / 4.10 g) x 100 = 9.366% ≈ 9.37

The mass % of CaO is 9.37%

7 0
4 years ago
A level chem naming isomers​
anyanavicka [17]

Answer:

Butan-1-ol or Butanol

2-methylpropan-2-ol

2-methylpropan-1-ol

Butan-2-ol

Explanation:

Data Give:

Three Isomers are given

names of These =?

Details:

Isomers:

Isomers are those chemical compounds that have same molecular formula but different structures.

In the given question the compound have same molecular formula that is C₄H₉OH but the structures are different.

So due to different structures they are named differently.

The 1st and last one are straight Chains and the other 2 are branched. all the structure have four carbon atoms, one OH group and 9 hydrogen atoms.

Names are given in attachment

butan-1-ol or Butanol

As it contain 4 carbon atoms an -OH group is attached at position 1.

________________

2-methylpropan-2-ol

In this -OH and -CH₃ is attached on carbon 2

_____________

2-methylpropan-1-ol

In this -CH₃ attached at position 2 and -OH is attached on Carbon 1.

______________

Butan-2-ol

In this 4 carbons are in straight chain and a -OH group is attached on position 2 of carbon

7 0
4 years ago
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