The picture shows two containers filled with a gas.

Chemistry

1 answer:

aniked [119]2 years ago

3 0

Answer: The average kinetic energy of the gas particles is greater in container B because it has a higher temperature.

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If a sample of air initially occupies 240L at 2 atm how much pressure is required to compress it to 20L at constant temperature

IceJOKER [234]

Answer:

24 atm.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial volume (V₁) = 240 L

Initial pressure (P₁) = 2 atm

Final volume (V₂) = 20 L

Temperature = constant

Final pressure (P₂) =?

The final pressure required, can be obtained by using the Boyle's law equation as shown below:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

2 × 240 = P₂ × 20

480 = P₂ × 20

Divide both side by 20

P₂ = 480 / 20

P₂ = 24 atm

Thus, the final pressure required is 24 atm.

4 0

3 years ago

At a certain temperature, Kc = 0.0500 and ∆H = +39.0 kJ for the reaction below, 2 MgCl2(s) + O2(g) → 2MgO(s) + Cl2(g) Calculate

Minchanka [31]

Explanation:

Since, it is shown that the reaction has been reversed. Therefore, value of $K_{c}$ will become $\frac{1}{K_{c}}$ .

Hence, new $K_{c'} = \frac{1}{K_{c}}$

= $\frac{1}{0.0500}$

= 20

Also, the number of moles of each reactant has been halved. So, $K_{c''}$ for the reaction $MgO(s) + \frac{1}{2}Cl2(g) → MgCl_{2}(s) + \frac{1}{2} O2(g)$ will also get halved.

Therefore, $K_{c''}$ = $K_{c'}$ = $(20)^{0.5}$

= 4.47

As the value of $\Delta H$ is given as +39.0 kJ. So, it means that the reaction is endothermic in nature. So, energy of reactants will be more than the products. Hence, according to Le Chatelier's principle reaction will move in the forward direction.