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2 years ago

Short Response

Chemistry

1 answer:

Natalija [7]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

6.)

7.) 134.4 g O₂

Explanation:

The unbalanced equation:

NH₃ (g) + O₂ (g) ---> N₂ (g) + H₂O (g) + energy

Reactants: 1 nitrogen, 3 hydrogen, 2 oxygen

Products: 2 nitrogen, 2 hydrogen, 1 oxygen

The balanced equation:

4 NH₃ (g) + 3 O₂ (g) ---> 2 N₂ (g) + 6 H₂O (g) + energy

Reactants: 4 nitrogen, 12 hydrogen, 6 oxygen

Products: 4 nitrogen, 12 hydrogen, 6 oxygen

To convert from moles to grams, you need to multiply the starting value (4.2 moles) by the molar mass (32.00 g/mol). The molar mass can serve as a conversion because it technically means there are 32.00 grams O₂ per every 1 mole. It is important to arrange this ratio in a way that allows for the cancellation of units (the desired unit should be in the numerator).

4.2 moles O₂ 32.00 g
-------------------- x ---------------- = 134.4 g O₂
1 mole

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5. How much heat (in calories) is absorbed by a reaction when

Wewaii [24]

Answer:

1.2 × 10⁴ cal

Explanation:

Given data

Mass of water (m): 300 g

Initial temperature: 80 °C

Final temperature: 40°C

We can calculate the heat released by the water ( $Q_w$ ) when it cools using the following expression.

$Q_w = c \times m \times (T_f - T_i)$

where

c is the specific heat capacity of water (1 cal/g.°C)

$Q_w = \frac{1cal}{g.\°C} \times 300g \times (40\°C - 80\°C) = -1.2 \times 10^{4} cal$

According to the law of conservation of energy, the sum of the heat released by the water ( $Q_w$ ) and the heat absorbed by the reaction ( $Q_r$ ) is zero.

$Q_w + Q_r = 0\\Q_r = -Q_w = 1.2 \times 10^{4} cal$

7 0

3 years ago

Discribe how continents and oceans are carried on tectonic plates

Vanyuwa [196]

This question seems to be very basic .the ocean is above the plate, the plate material is heavier than water (it being rock). That's pretty much all of it. The plates grind a little and new land pushes up at plate boundaries but this does not seem to be related. The heavier material is below and the lighter above, those being rock and water respectively.
hope this helped u

7 0

3 years ago

What is the mass of 2.25 x 10^25 atoms of lead

NemiM [27]

Answer: the amount of a substance that contains 6.02 x 1023 respective particles of that

substance

Avogadro’s number: 6.02 x 1023

Molar Mass: the mass of one mole of an element

CONVERSION FACTORS:

1 mole = 6.02 x 1023 atoms 1 mole = atomic mass (g)

Try:

1. How many atoms are in 6.5 moles of zinc?

6.5 moles 6.02 x 1023 atoms = 3.9 x 1024 atoms

1 mole

2. How many moles of argon are in a sample containing 2.4 x 1024 atoms of argon?

2.4 x 1024 atoms of argon 1 mole = 4.0 mol

6.02 x 1023 atoms

3. How many moles are in 2.5g of lithium?

2.5 grams Li 1 mole = 0.36 mol

6.9 g

4. Find the mass of 4.8moles of iron.

4.8 moles 55.8 g = 267.84 g = 270g

1 mole

MOLE PARTICLES

(ATOM)

MASS

(g)

1 mole = molar

mass

(look it up on

the PT!)

1 mole =

6.02 x 1023

atoms

1 mole = 6.02 x 1023 atoms 1 mole = atomic mass (g)

Two Step Problems:

1. What is the mass of 2.25 x 1025 atoms of lead?

2.25 x 1025 atoms of lead 1 mole 207.2g = 7744.19g = 7740g

6.02 x 1023 atoms 1 mole

2. How many atoms are in 10.0g of gold?

10 g gold 1 mole 6.02 x 1023 atoms = 3.06 x 1022 atoms

197.0g 1 mole

PRACTICE PROBLEMS:

1. How many moles are equal to 625g of copper?

625g of copper 1 mol = 9.77 mol Cu

64 g Cu

2. How many moles of barium are in a sample containing 4.25 x 1026 atoms of barium?

4.25 x 1026 atoms of barium 1 mol = 706 mol

6.02 x 1023 atoms

3. Convert 2.35 moles of carbon to atoms.

2.35 moles 6.02 x 1023 atoms = 1.41 x 1024 atoms

1 mole

4. How many atoms are in 4.0g of potassium?

4.0 g 1 mole 6.02 x 1023 atoms = 6.2 x 1022 atoms

39.1 g 1 mole

1 mole = 6.02 x 1023 atoms 1 mole = atomic mass (g)

5. Convert 9500g of iron to number of atoms in the sample.

9500 g Fe 1 mole 6.02 x 1023 atoms = 1.0 x 1026 atoms

55.8g 1 mole

6. What is the mass of 0.250 moles of aluminum?

0.250 moles 27.0g = 6.75 g Al

1 mole

7. How many grams is equal to 3.48 x 1022 atoms of tin?

3.48 x 1022 atoms 1 mole 118.7g = 6.86 g Sn

6.02 x 1023 atoms 1 mole

8. What is the mass of 4.48 x 1021 atoms of magnesium?

4.48 x 1021 atoms 1 mole 24.3g = 0.181 g Mg or 1.8 x 10-1

6.02 x 1023 atoms 1 mole

9. How many moles is 2.50kg of lead?

2.50kg 1000 g 1 mol = 12.1 mol

1 kg 207.2 g

10.Find the mass, in cg, of 3.25 x 1021 atoms of lithium.

3.25 x 1021 atoms 1 mol 6.9g 100cg = 3.7

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

Only purple flowers result from a cross between purple-flowered pea plants and white-flowered pea plants. What does this indicat

qwelly [4]

Answer:

Purple flowers are dominant

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

6832 J of heat energy is applied to 5.9 mol of water. If the original temperature of the water was 18.60C, the final temperature

sineoko [7]

Answer: The final temperature of the water will be $34.0^0C$

Explanation:

The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius is called the specific heat capacity.

$Q=m\times c\times \Delta T$

Q = Heat absorbed= $6832$ Joules

m= mass of water = $5.9mol\times 18g/mol=106.2g$

c = specific heat capacity = $4.184J/g^0C$

Initial temperature of the water = $T_i$ = $18.6^0C$

Final temperature of the water = $T_f$ = ?

Putting in the values, we get:

$6832=106.2\times 4.184\times (T_f-18.6)$

$T_f=34.0^0C$

The final temperature of the water will be $34.0^0C$

8 0

3 years ago