Question

Short Response

Answer 1

Answer:

6.)

7.)  134.4 g O₂

Explanation:

The unbalanced equation:

NH₃ (g) + O₂ (g) ---> N₂ (g) + H₂O (g) + energy

Reactants: 1 nitrogen, 3 hydrogen, 2 oxygen

Products: 2 nitrogen, 2 hydrogen, 1 oxygen

The balanced equation:

4 NH₃ (g) + 3 O₂ (g) ---> 2 N₂ (g) + 6 H₂O (g) + energy

Reactants: 4 nitrogen, 12 hydrogen, 6 oxygen

Products: 4 nitrogen, 12 hydrogen, 6 oxygen

To convert from moles to grams, you need to multiply the starting value (4.2 moles) by the molar mass (32.00 g/mol). The molar mass can serve as a conversion because it technically means there are 32.00 grams O₂ per every 1 mole. It is important to arrange this ratio in a way that allows for the cancellation of units (the desired unit should be in the numerator).

4.2 moles O₂          32.00 g
--------------------  x  ----------------  =  134.4 g O₂
                                1 mole