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soldier1979 [14.2K]
2 years ago
7

Short Response

Chemistry
1 answer:
Natalija [7]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

6.)

7.)  134.4 g O₂

Explanation:

The unbalanced equation:

NH₃ (g) + O₂ (g) ---> N₂ (g) + H₂O (g) + energy

<u>Reactants</u>: 1 nitrogen, 3 hydrogen, 2 oxygen

<u>Products</u>: 2 nitrogen, 2 hydrogen, 1 oxygen

The balanced equation:

4 NH₃ (g) + 3 O₂ (g) ---> 2 N₂ (g) + 6 H₂O (g) + energy

<u>Reactants</u>: 4 nitrogen, 12 hydrogen, 6 oxygen

<u>Products</u>: 4 nitrogen, 12 hydrogen, 6 oxygen

To convert from moles to grams, you need to multiply the starting value (4.2 moles) by the molar mass (32.00 g/mol). The molar mass can serve as a conversion because it technically means there are 32.00 grams O₂ per every 1 mole. It is important to arrange this ratio in a way that allows for the cancellation of units (the desired unit should be in the numerator).

4.2 moles O₂          32.00 g
--------------------  x  ----------------  =  134.4 g O₂
                                1 mole

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Considering the definition of molar mass, the moles of gas used are 10.625 moles.

<h3>Definition of molar mass</h3>

The molar mass of substance is a property defined as its mass per unit quantity of substance, in other words, molar mass is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.

<h3>Amount of moles used</h3>

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You started out the day with a tank containing 200.0 g of natural gas.  So, you can apply the following rule of three: If by definition of molar mass 16 grams are contained in 1 mole, 200 grams are contained in how many moles?

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At the end of the day, your tank contains 30.0 g of natural gas. So, you can apply the following rule of three: If by definition of molar mass 16 grams are contained in 1 mole, 30 grams are contained in how many moles?

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The number of moles used will be the difference between the number of moles used initially and the contents at the end of the day.

moles used= amount of moles at the beginning - amount of moles at the end

moles used= 12.5 moles - 1.875 moles

<u><em>moles used= 10.625 moles</em></u>

<u><em /></u>

Finally, the moles of gas used are 10.625 moles.

Learn more about molar mass:

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