Answer:
hypertonic is having a higher osmotic pressure than a particular fluid
<u>Answer</u>: D. calcium chloride
<em>Calcium chloride molecules can be ruled out as the mystery molecule</em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
<em>Artificial membranes are also called as the synthetic membranes.</em> It is created synthetically for the <em>special separation purpose in the laboratory. </em>
It is used to separate large molecules like <em>solid particles and big biological molecules like protein, DNA. </em>
They are produced from organic materials. <em>Calcium chloride contains the chloride ion and calcium ion,</em> as the chloride ion easily passes the artificial membrane so we can term <em>calcium chloride as the mystery membrane that passes the artificial membrane easily.</em>
A) Net movement in osmosis is from areas of higher water concentration to areas of lower water concentration. Net movement in diffusion occurs from areas of higher solute concentration to areas of lower solute concentration.
This happens so that both solution have roughly the same concentration
