Answer:
Concentration gradient.
Explanation:
Diffusion may be defined as the process of the movement of solute particles down the concentration gradient. This process does not require the expenditure of energy.
The main driving force in diffusion is the concentration gradient. The molecules generally move from its region of the higher concentration towards the region its lower concentration.
Thus, the correct answer is option (3).
B. Mechanical energy because it is a machine and has moving parts.
Answer:
During depolarization, the membrane potential rapidly shifts from negative to positive. As the sodium ions rush back into the cell, they add positive charge to the cell interior, and change the membrane potential from negative to positive.
Explanation:
3, 2, 4, 1
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Answer: A. Genotype is inherited
Explanation: b,c are about phenotype
D, since the maternal parent is mentioned, one can assume a diploid, sexually reproducing species, in which case both parents’ genes contribute.