Answer:
The electric field is
and the ditection is from outer to inner side of the membrane.
Explanation:
We know the electric field (
) is given by
, 'V' being the potential.
In 1-D, it can be written as

where 'd' is the separation of space in between the potential difference is created.
Given,
and the thickness of the cell membrane is
.
Therefore the created electric field through the cell membrane is

D. The man's traits (ff) would be recessive and with one of the girls (FF), all their offspring would have the genotype Ff, meaning all the offspring have freckles.
...the potential energy that you build while going up the hill on the roller coaster could be let go as kinetic energy -- the energy of motion that takes you down the hill of the roller coaster.
Answer:
both the same
Explanation:
When a ball is thrown vertically upwards, it experiences that same acceleration due to gravity as an object thrown directly downwards.
This means that if we ignore the effects of air resistance, and the two balls have the same initial speed, they are expected both expected to hit the ground at the same speed as a result of the principle of conservation of energy.