Answer: Depends
Explanation:
Depends on how much the diver weighs.
Answer:
a= 0.5m/s^2
Explanation:
Force applied on an object is known as
F=m.a (Newton's second law states it)
a=F/m
a=5/10=0.5m/s^2
Answer:
ω = 0.05 rad/s
Explanation:
We consider the centripetal force acting as the weight force on the surface of the cylinder. Therefore,
![Centripetal Force = Weight\\\frac{mv^{2}}{r} = mg\\\\here,\\v = linear\ speed = r\omega \\therefore,\\\frac{(r\omega)^{2}}{r} = g\\\\\omega^{2} = \frac{g}{r}\\\\\omega = \sqrt{\frac{g}{r}}\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Centripetal%20Force%20%3D%20Weight%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7Bmv%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7Br%7D%20%3D%20mg%5C%5C%5C%5Chere%2C%5C%5Cv%20%3D%20linear%5C%20speed%20%3D%20r%5Comega%20%5C%5Ctherefore%2C%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7B%28r%5Comega%29%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7Br%7D%20%3D%20g%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Comega%5E%7B2%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bg%7D%7Br%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Comega%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7Bg%7D%7Br%7D%7D%5C%5C)
where,
ω = angular velocity of cylinder = ?
g = required acceleration = 9.8 m/s²
r = radius of cylinder = diameter/2 = 5.9 mi/2 = 2.95 mi = 4023.36 m
Therefore,
![\omega = \sqrt{\frac{9.8\ m/s^{2}}{4023.36\ m}}\\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Comega%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7B9.8%5C%20m%2Fs%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7B4023.36%5C%20m%7D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C)
<u>ω = 0.05 rad/s</u>
Answer:
1) 1.31 m/s2
2) 20.92 N
3) 8.53 m/s2
4) 1.76 m/s2
5) -8.53 m/s2
Explanation:
1) As the box does not slide, the acceleration of the box (relative to ground) is the same as acceleration of the truck, which goes from 0 to 17m/s in 13 s
![a = \frac{\Delta v}{\Delta t} = \frac{17 - 0}{13} = 1.31 m/s2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=a%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20v%7D%7B%5CDelta%20t%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B17%20-%200%7D%7B13%7D%20%3D%201.31%20m%2Fs2)
2)According to Newton 2nd law, the static frictional force that acting on the box (so it goes along with the truck), is the product of its mass and acceleration
![F_s = am = 1.31*16 = 20.92 N](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F_s%20%3D%20am%20%3D%201.31%2A16%20%3D%2020.92%20N)
3) Let g = 9.81 m/s2. The maximum static friction that can hold the box is the product of its static coefficient and the normal force.
![F_{\mu_s} = \mu_sN = mg\mu_s = 16*9.81*0.87 = 136.6N](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F_%7B%5Cmu_s%7D%20%3D%20%5Cmu_sN%20%3D%20mg%5Cmu_s%20%3D%2016%2A9.81%2A0.87%20%3D%20136.6N)
So the maximum acceleration on the block is
![a_{max} = F_{\mu_s} / m = 136.6 / 16 = 8.53 m/s^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=a_%7Bmax%7D%20%3D%20F_%7B%5Cmu_s%7D%20%2F%20m%20%3D%20136.6%20%2F%2016%20%3D%208.53%20m%2Fs%5E2)
4)As the box slides, it is now subjected to kinetic friction, which is
![F_{\mu_s} = mg\mu_k = 16*9.81*0.69 = 108.3 N](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F_%7B%5Cmu_s%7D%20%3D%20mg%5Cmu_k%20%3D%2016%2A9.81%2A0.69%20%3D%20108.3%20N)
So if the acceleration of the truck it at the point where the box starts to slide, the force that acting on it must be at 136.6 N too. So the horizontal net force would be 136.6 - 108.3 = 28.25N. And the acceleration is
28.25 / 16 = 1.76 m/s2
5) Same as number 3), the maximum deceleration the truck can have without the box sliding is -8.53 m/s2