The Answer Is : D. 20.0 cm
My Reason : These types of problems can all be solved using the lens or mirror equation.
1/20 +1/q= 1/10
q=20 cm
The image is formed behind the lens at 2f or the center of curvature.
It is real, inverted, and the same size as the object
Centripetal Force, F = mv²/r
Where m = mass in kg, v = velocity in m/s and r = radius of curvature in m.
Centripetal Force, F = 2000 * 25² / 80. Use your calculator.
F = 15 625 N.
Newton's second law of motion states that the force is equal to the product of the mass and acceleration. It can mathematically be expressed as,
F = m x a
When this equation is transformed to solve for acceleration, this becomes,
a = F / m
The equation suggests that for an object to move, force has to be exerted.
Answer:

Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Emissivity 
Absorptivity 
Rate of solar Radiation 
Generally the equation for Surface absorbed energy is mathematically given by



Generally the equation for Emitted Radiation is mathematically given by

Where
T=Temperature

Therefore


