1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
ElenaW [278]
2 years ago
11

Trihydrogen monophosphide is a covalent molecule that can also act as an acid. What is the correct acid name for trihydrogen mon

ophosphide ?
Chemistry
1 answer:
kati45 [8]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

H₃P phosphidic acid

Explanation:

The Trihydrogen monophosphide, as stated in the exercise, can act as an acid. This is pretty similar to the case of hydrogen chloride, which is a gas but it can also be an acid, in this case, chloridic acid.

In the case of trihydrogen phosphide, we can write it molecular formula which is:

H₃P

Now, this is a binary compound because its composed of only two elements, in this case, hydrogen and phosphide. To name binary acid, we need to name the non metal with the sufije idic, and then, the word acid.

Following this simple rule, the trihydrogen phosphide would be, as acid:

H₃P: phosphidic acid

Hope this helps

You might be interested in
i am begging anyone to help me with this! (all tutors i've asked said they can't solve it but i need someone to help me out) - i
9966 [12]

First, we need to calculate how much energy we will get from this combustion.

Assuming the combustion is complete, we have the octane reacting with O₂ to form only water and CO₂, so:

C_8H_{18}+O_2\to CO_2+H_2O

We need to balance the reaction. Carbon only appear on two parts, so, we can start by it:

C_8H_{18}+O_2\to8CO_2+H_2O

Now, we balance the hydrogen:

C_8H_{18}+O_2\to8CO_2+9H_2O

And in the end, the oxygen:

C_8H_{18}+\frac{25}{2}O_2\to8CO_2+9H_2O

We can multiply all coefficients by 2 to get integer ones:

2C_8H_{18}+25O_2\to16CO_2+18H_2O

Now, we need to use the enthalpies of formation to get the enthalpy of reaction of this reaction.

The enthalpy of reaction can be calculated by adding the enthalpies of formation of the products multiplied by their stoichiometric coefficients and substracting the sum of enthalpies of formation of the reactants multiplied by their stoichiometric coefficients.

For the reactants, we have (the enthalpy of formation of pure compounds is zero, which is the case for O₂):

\begin{gathered} \Delta H\mleft\lbrace reactants\mright\rbrace=2\cdot\Delta H\mleft\lbrace C_8H_{18}\mright\rbrace+25\cdot\Delta H\mleft\lbrace O_2\mright\rbrace \\ \Delta H\lbrace reactants\rbrace=2\cdot(-250.1kJ)+25\cdot0kJ \\ \Delta H\lbrace reactants\rbrace=-500.2kJ+0kJ \\ \Delta H\lbrace reactants\rbrace=-500.2kJ \end{gathered}

For the products, we have:

\begin{gathered} \Delta H_{}\mleft\lbrace product\mright\rbrace=16\cdot\Delta H\lbrace CO_2\rbrace+18\cdot\Delta H\lbrace H_2O\rbrace \\ \Delta H_{}\lbrace product\rbrace=16\cdot(-393.5kJ)+18\cdot(-285.5kJ) \\ \Delta H_{}\lbrace product\rbrace=-6296kJ-5139kJ \\ \Delta H_{}\lbrace product\rbrace=-11435kJ \end{gathered}

Now, we substract the rectants from the produtcs:

\begin{gathered} \Delta H_r=\Delta H_{}\lbrace product\rbrace-\Delta H\lbrace reactants\rbrace \\ \Delta H_r=-11435kJ-(-500.2kJ) \\ \Delta H_r=-10934.8kJ \end{gathered}

Now, this enthalpy of reaction is for 2 moles of C₈H₁₈, so for 1 mol of C₈H₁₈ we have half this value:

\Delta H_c=\frac{1}{2}\Delta H_r=\frac{1}{2}\cdot(-10934.8kJ)=-5467.4kJ

Now, we have 100 g of C₈H₁₈, and its molar weight is approximately 114.22852 g/mol, so the number of moles in 100 g of C₈H₁₈ is:

\begin{gathered} M_{C_8H_{18}}=\frac{m_{C_8H_{18}}}{n_{C_8H_{18}}} \\ n_{C_8H_{18}}=\frac{m_{C_8H_{18}}}{M_{C_8H_{18}}}=\frac{100g}{114.22852g/mol}\approx0.875438mol \end{gathered}

Since we have approximately 0.875438 mol, and 1 mol releases -5467.4kJ when combusted, we have:

Q=-5467.4kJ/mol\cdot0.875438mol\approx-4786.37kJ

Now, for the other part, we need to calculate how much heat it is necessary to melt a mass, <em>m</em>.

First, we have to heat the ice to 0 °C, so:

\begin{gathered} Q_1=m\cdot2.010J/g.\degree C\cdot(0-(-10))\degree C \\ Q_1=m\cdot2.010J/g\cdot10 \\ Q_1=m\cdot20.10J/g \end{gathered}

Then, we need to melt all this mass, so we use the latent heat now:

Q_2=n\cdot6.03kJ/mol

Converting mass to number of moles of water we have:

\begin{gathered} M=\frac{m}{n} \\ n=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{m}{18.01528g/mol} \end{gathered}

So:

Q_2=\frac{m}{18.01528g/mol}_{}\cdot6.03kJ/mol\approx m\cdot0.334716kJ/g

Adding them, we have a total heat of:

\begin{gathered} Q_T=m\cdot20.10J/g+m\cdot0.334716kJ/g \\ Q_T=m\cdot0.02010kJ/g+m\cdot0.334716kJ/g \\ Q_T=m\cdot0.354816kJ/g \end{gathered}

Since we have a heat of 4786.37 kJ form the combustion, we input that to get the mass (the negative sign is removed because it only means that the heat is released from the reaction, but now it is absorbed by the ice):

\begin{gathered} 4786.37kJ=m\cdot0.354816kJ/g \\ m=\frac{4786.37kJ}{0.354816kJ/g}\approx13489g\approx13.5\operatorname{kg} \end{gathered}

Since we have a total of 20kg of ice, we can clculate the percent using it:

P=\frac{13.5\operatorname{kg}}{20\operatorname{kg}}=0.675=67.5\%

5 0
1 year ago
The following charges on individual oil droplets were obtained during an experiment similar to Millikan's. Determine a charge fo
RSB [31]

Answer:

- 1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹coulombs

Explanation:

Charge on individual oil droplet would be multiple of charge on one electron . So we will find out the minimum common factor of given individual charges that is the LCM of all the charges given.

LCM of given charges like 3.204 , 4.806 ,8.01 and 14.42 . We have neglected the power of ten( 10⁻¹⁹)  because it is  already a common factor to all.

The LCM  is 1.602 . So charge on electron is 1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹.

4 0
3 years ago
What is the charge on an ion that contains 16 protons and 18 electrons?
Alika [10]
16-18= -2 so it has a negative charge. Just subtract the electrons from the protons if you get a positive number it will have a positive charge and vice versa.

6 0
3 years ago
Which is a diatomic molecule?<br> A. He <br> B. O2 <br> C. NaCl <br> D. CuF2
katrin2010 [14]

O2 is the right answer                      

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
I need help pls this isnt chemistry btw i just couldnt find science so i had to put that
Elan Coil [88]

Answer: 1. 10% is used to live 30% is stored.

2. an educated guess.

Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • The atomic number of sodium (Na) is 11. This is also the number of which of the following?
    11·1 answer
  • What ions exist in acid solutions
    11·1 answer
  • The interactive forces between particles are... A) less effective in solids than in liquids B) more effective in solids than in
    9·1 answer
  • PLZ HELP FAST
    9·1 answer
  • You need to make an aqueous solution of 0.192 M barium sulfide for an experiment in lab, using a 500 mL volumetric flask. How mu
    11·1 answer
  • What is is 0.000431 as an integer?
    5·1 answer
  • How do chemicals affect the environment
    14·2 answers
  • Determine whether each statement is a description of a physical property or a chemical property. Please check the box that appli
    11·1 answer
  • How many atoms of Kr (Krypton) are in a balloon that contains 2.00 mol of Kr? (4)
    13·1 answer
  • For the reaction a 3b → 2c, the rate of disappearance of b given by (δ[b]/δt) may also be expressed as?
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!