X + y = 24
x - y = 2
-------------add
2x = 26
x = 26/2
x = 13
x - y = 2
13 - y = 2
-y = 2 - 13
-y = - 11
y = 11
ur numbers are 11 and 13

Substituting this into the other ODE gives

Since
, it follows that
. The ODE in
has characteristic equation

with roots
, admitting the characteristic solution

From the initial conditions we get



So we have

Take the derivative and multiply it by -1/4 to get the solution for
:

Answer: "...in descending order."
There you go.
Answer: 140
Oleg, Sasha, and Dima shared 600 toys. Sasha had twice as many toys as Oleg. Dima had 40 more toys than Oleg.
Let the number of toys Oleg has = x
Let the number of toys Sasha has = y
Let the number of toys Dima has = z
Sasha had twice as many toys as Oleg
So y = 2*x= 2x
Dima had 40 more toys than Oleg.
z = x + 40
Oleg, Sasha, and Dima shared 600 toys
x + y + z= 600
We know y=2x and z=x+40
Replace it for y and z
Subtract 40 on both sides
Divide by 4 on both sides
Oleg had 140 toys
Step-by-step explanation: