Answer: 55.84L
Explanation: Please see attachment for explanation.
Because potassium is more reactive than hydrogen
Oxidation states number (OSN) show how many electrons gained, lost or shared during chemical reactions.
Here are some rules of oxidation state numbers.
1. OSN of 1A elements in compounds is +1
2. OSN of Oxygen in compounds is -2
3. Sum of OSN of elements equals zero in neutral compounds.
4. OSN of free elements is zero. ex. F2, N2, O2.. all have 0 OSN.
If an element loses electrons during reaction, it is oxidized. That element is called as reducing agent.
If an element gains electrons during reaction, it is reduced. That element is called as oxidizing agent.
In the given reaction, potassium perchlorate decompose into potassium chlorate and oxygen.
a) KClO4.
K (potassium) is 1A element, OSN +1,
Oxygen in the compound has OSN -2.
Let OSN of Cl be x
1+ x+(4*-2)=0 (since compound is neutral)
Solve the equation. X is equal to +7.
b)Potassium perchlorate is the reactant, Potassium chloride and Oxygen are the products.
Reactants -----> Products
c) Check out change of OSN of elements.
in KCl, OSN number of K is +1, Cl is -1. So Cl+7---->Cl-1. It takes 8 electrons. It was reduced.
in KClO4, OSN number of O is -2, in O2 it becomes O. So O-2---->O. It gives electrons. It was oxidized.
Shortly,
LOSS OF ELECTRONS=OXIDIZED
GAIN OF ELECTRONS=REDUCED
The Thiele tube which is look like a triangle, used for the determination of melting and boiling point of the solid and liquid sample respectively. The tube consists of high viscous oil. The mouth of the triangle tube consists the thermometer and the sample through a rubber stopper. The tube is always heated in low flame as the heating mechanism of the oil is through convection current process, in which the molecules of the oil heated passes through out the bulk to make a uniform heat of the liquid. The uniform heat of the liquid is necessary to determine the exact melting point of the solid. Also the low heating rate is compulsory so that the rate of convection current be slow. The high heating rate may cause fast convection in the oil and the hot oil can spill out from the tube and may cause an accident.
I’m not sure what this says could you translate it to English please?