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2 years ago

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What happens to the temperature of a substance during a phase change? Why does this happen?

1 answer:

natima [27]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:What happens to the temperature of a substance during a phase change? Why does this happen?

Explanation:During a phase change the temperature remains constant. This is because the heat supplied to change the state of matter is used in breaking the intermolecular forces and other attractive forces. Therefore, the temperature remains constant as no heat is absorbed or released.

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Match the term with its description.

blagie [28]

Answer:

Pure substance B) Consists of a single element or type of compound.

Homogeneous A) Mixture that has its different components mixed evenly within the substance.

Heterogeneous D) Mixture that has its different components mixed unevenly within the substance.

Solution C) Liquid homogeneous mixture in which the solute is distributed evenly within the solvent.

Explanation:

Pure substances are a form of matter with definite constant composition and distinct properties. They consist of a single element or type of compound, as can be seen in its formula. Na, O₂, NaCl and H₂O are examples of pure substances.

When 2 or more pure substances are mixed together they form a mixture. If the mixture has its different components mixed <u>evenly</u> within the substance it is a homogeneous mixture. Whereas if the mixture has its different components mixed <u>unevenly</u> within the substance it is a heterogeneous mixture. The different parts observable in a heterogeneous mixture are known as phases.

In liquid homogeneous mixtures, we can recognize one or more substances that are in lower proportions (solutes) and one substance that is in greater proportion (solvent). This kind of mixture is known as a solution.

3 0

3 years ago

By what factor would a scuba diver’s lungs expand if she ascended rapidly to the surface from a depth of 125 ft without inhaling

vova2212 [387]

It is found that scuba diver’s can safely ascend up to 52.53 ft without Breathing out.

By what factor would a scuba diver’s lungs expand if she ascended rapidly to the surface from a depth of 125 ft without inhaling or exhaling then

$p_{1}$ =patm+ $pH_{2} O$

$p_{1}$ = 101325+ρ $gh_{1}$

It is given that height is 125ft. Put the value of h in above formula:

h1 =125ft=38.1m

ρ=1.04g/mL=1040kg/ $m^{3}$

g=9.81

$p_{1}$ =101325Pa+388711.44

$p_{1}$ =490036.44‬Pa

$p_{2}$ =p atm =101325Pa

It is known that volume and pressure can be expressed as:

V*P=const.

where, V is volume and P is pressure.

Now,

$V_{1} *p_{1}$ = $V_{2} *p_{2}$

$V_{2} /V_{1}$ = $p_{2} /p_{1}$

$V_{2} /V_{1}$ =490036.44/101325

$V_{2} /V_{1}$ =4.84

Assume constant temperature

d of seawater = 1.04 g/mL; d of Hg = 13.5 g/mL.

now $p_{1}$ =p atm+ $pH_{2} O$ =490036.44Pa

V*p=const

where, V is volume and P is pressure.

Now,

$V_{1} *p_{1}$ = $V_{2} *p_{2}$

$V_{2} /V_{1}$ = $p_{2} /p_{1}$

$V_{2} /V_{1}$ =490036.44/X

$p_{2}$ =490036.44pa/(V2/V1) =326690.96Pa

$p_{2}$ =patm +p $H_{2} O$

$p_{2}$ =101325Pa+ρ $gh_{2}$

326690.96Pa=101325Pa+ρ $gh_{2}$

ρgh1 =151987.5-101325=225365.96‬‬Pa

ρ=1,04g/mL=1040kg/m3

g=9.81

$h_{2}$ =225365.96/‬ρ∗g

$h_{2}$ =225365.96 / ‬1040∗9.81

$h_{2}$ =22.09m= 72.47ft

ΔH= $H_{1} -H_{2}$

=125-72.47

=52.53ft

So she can safely ascend up to 52.53 ft without Breathing out

To know more about Scuba diver here

brainly.com/question/15430942

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6 0

1 year ago

Explain the difference between a base unit and a derived unit

Scrat [10]

<span>A SI base unit is the single and direct measurement unit for a physical entity. E.g. For mass it is kg, for time it is sec, A derived unit is determined by a physical equation with the base units, like for velocity equals distance divided by time, in SI units: unit of v (velocity)= m (meter) divided by sec (seconds).

Hope this helps!</span>

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which of the following correctly identifies two of the eight elements of weather

Shtirlitz [24]

Are there any options?

8 0

3 years ago

Given 700 ml of oxygen at 7 ºC and 106.6 kPa pressure, what volume does it take at 27ºC and 66.6 kPa pressure

o-na [289]

Answer:

The volume is 1.2L

Explanation:

Initial volume (V1) = 700mL = 0.7L

Initial temperature (T1) = 7°C = (7 + 273.15)K = 280.15K

Initial pressure = 106.6kPa = 106600Pa

Final temperature (T2) = 27°C = (27 + 273.15)K = 300.15K

Final pressure (P2) = 66.6kPa = 66600Pa

Final volume (V2) = ?

To solve this question, we need to use combined gas equation which is a combination of Boyle's law, Charles Law and pressure law.

(P1 × V1) / T1 = (P2 × V2) / T2

solve for V2 by making it the subject of formula,

P1 × V1 × T2 = P2 × V2 × T1

V2 = (P1 × V1 × T2) / (P2 × T1)

V2 = (106600 × 0.7 × 300.15) / (66600 × 280.15)

V2 = 22397193 / 18657990

V2 = 1.2L

The final volume of the gas is 1.2L

6 0

3 years ago