Answer:- 
Explanations:- The solution we have is a buffer solution and we know that a buffer solution resists a change in its pH if a strong acid or base is added to it.
Here, the buffer solution we have is of a weak base and it's conjugate acid. So, a strong acid(nitric acid) is added to this buffer then it reacts with the base present in the buffer so that the acid could be neutralized. This is called buffer action.
The net ionic equation is written as:

Note that
is a strong acid and nitrate ion is the spectator ion so it is not included in the net ionic equation.
<u>Answer:</u> The lewis dot structure is attached below.
<u>Explanation:</u>
A Lewis dot structure is defined as the representation of atoms having electrons around the atom where electrons are represented as dots.
A ketene is an organic compound having general formula R′R″C=C=O, where R and R' are two different/same monovalent chemical groups.
The given chemical compound having formula
is represented as
.
Total number of unshared electrons = 4 (left on oxygen atom only)
The lewis dot structure of
is given in the image below.
<em>Answer:</em>
<em>Chemical equations must be balanced to satisfy the law of conservation of matter, that states that matter cannot be produced or destroyed in a closed system. The law of conservation of mass governs the balancing of a chemical equation.</em>
Explanation: