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asambeis [7]
3 years ago
10

When the free-energy change (AG) of a reaction is negative, the reaction is said to be: Endergonic Non spontaneous Spontaneous E

ndothermic
Chemistry
1 answer:
Greeley [361]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Spontaneous

Explanation:

For a spontaneous reaction , the value for the change in free energy or gibbs' free energy is negative .

The change in free energy , i.e. , ΔG , denotes the maximum amount of usable energy released , as going from initial state , i.e. , the reactant towards the final state , i.e. , the product .

And , the sign of the  ΔG , determines whether the reaction is Spontaneous or non Spontaneous or at equilibrium ,

i.e. ,

if

ΔG < 0 , the reaction is Spontaneous

ΔG > 0 , the reaction is non Spontaneous

ΔG = 0 , the reaction is at equilibrium

For ,

ΔG < 0 , that the reaction proceed without any energy input , hence , it is  Spontaneous in nature .

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How many of the following species are paramagnetic? sc3+ br- mg2+ se?
Aloiza [94]
Answer:
           One: <u>Selenium</u> is Paramagnetic

Explanation:
                   Those compounds which have unpaired electrons are attracted towards magnet. This property is called as paramagnetism. Lets see why remaining are not paramagnetic.

Electronic configuration of Scandium;

Sc  =  21  = 1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶, 4s², 3d¹

Sc³⁺  =  1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶ 

Hence in Sc³⁺ there is no unpaired electron.

Electronic configuration of Bromine;

Br  =  35  = 1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶, 4s², 3d¹⁰, 4p⁵

Br⁻  =  1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶, 4s², 3d¹⁰, 4p⁶

Hence in Br⁻ there is no unpaired electron.

Electronic configuration of Magnesium;

Mg  =  12  = 1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s²

Mg²⁺  =  1s², 2s², 2p⁶

Hence in Mg²⁺ there is no unpaired electron.

Electronic configuration of selenium;

Se  =  34  = 1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶, 4s², 3d¹⁰, 4p⁴

Or,

Se  =  34  = 1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶, 4s², 3d¹⁰, 4px², 4py¹, 4pz¹

Hence in Se there are two unpaired electrons hence it is paramagnetic in nature.
8 0
3 years ago
A burner on a stove produces temperature. thermal energy. hotness. fire energy.
Aleksandr [31]

Question:

The options are;

a. Temperature

b. Thermal Energy

c. Hotness

d. Fire Energy

Answer:

The correct option is;

b. Thermal energy

Explanation:

A burner on a stove produces thermal energy which is used to raise the temperature of the metal container (kettle, pot or pans) in which items are placed for heating.

Thermal energy is the internal energy of the system given off as heat which when transferred from one body to another causes the temperature of the receiving body to rise. Thermal energy in a burner is given off when the gaseous fuel reacts or burns in the presence of or with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water vapor in an exothermic reaction.

4C + 5H₂ + 13/2O₂ (-125 kJ) → C₄H₁₀ + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O (-2877 kJ).

4 0
3 years ago
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tresset_1 [31]
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AnnZ [28]

Answer:

find the answer elsewhere

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
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nikdorinn [45]
To find the concentration of hydronium ions, take 10 raised to the negative pH:
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6 0
3 years ago
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