Answer:
(b) IE₂ of Ga > IE₂ of Ge
Explanation:
Electronic configuration of Ga is [Ar] 3d¹⁰4s²4p¹
Electronic configuration of Ge is [Ar] 3d¹⁰4s²4p²
After 1st ionisation , Ga becomes [Ar] 3d¹⁰4s² and becomes stable . Its
2 nd ionisation requires higher amount of ionisation energy. In case of Ge , there are 2 electrons in outermost orbital so it becomes stable after ionisation of 2 electrons.
Answer:
191.6 g of CaCl₂.
Explanation:
What is given?
Mass of HCl = 125.9 g.
Molar mass of CaCl₂ = 110.8 g/mol.
Molar mass of HCl = 36.4 g/mol.
Step-by-step solution:
First, we have to state the chemical equation. Ca(OH)₂ react with HCl to produce CaCl₂:

Now, let's convert 125.9 g of HCl to moles using the given molar mass (remember that the molar mass of a compound can be found using the periodic table). The conversion will look like this:

Let's find how many moles of CaCl₂ are being produced by 3.459 moles of HCl. You can see in the chemical equation that 2 moles of HCl reacted with excess Ca(OH)₂ produces 1 mol of CaCl₂, so we state a rule of three and the calculation is:

The final step is to find the mass of CaCl₂ using the molar mass of CaCl₂. This conversion will look like this:

The answer would be that we're producing a mass of 191.6 g of CaCl₂.
Answer:
Atoms are often more stable when bonded to other atoms
Explanation:
Like for example let's say ionic bonds..... Since one atom has to lose specific electrons to be stable and the other needs the electrons from the other atom to be stable.....
It is topsoil, subsoil, and parent material