The ratio of effusion rates for the lightest gas H₂ to the heaviest known gas UF₆ is 13.21 to 1
<h3>What is effusion?</h3>
Effusion is a process by which a gas escapes from its container through a tiny hole into evacuated space.
Rate of effusion ∝ 1/√Ц, (where Ц is molar mass)
Rate H₂ = 1/√ЦH₂
Rate UF₆ = 1/√ЦUF₆
Therefore, Rate H₂/ Rate UF₆ = √ЦH₂/√ЦUF₆
ЦH₂= 2.016 g/mol
ЦUF₆= 352.04 g/mol
Rate H₂ / Rate UF₆ = √352.04/√2.016 = 18.76/1.42
Rate H₂ / Rate UF₆ = 13.21
Therefore, H₂ is lower mass than UF₆. Thus H₂ gas will effuse 13 times more faster than UF₆ because the most probable speed of H₂ molecule is higher; therefore, more molecules escapes per unit time.
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You can do it on the icing of roads, reverse osmosis for desalination of water, dissolved CO2 in soda cans, osmotic pressure involving blood vessels and IV solutions, etc.</span>
Momentum = mass x velocity. 45g = 0.045kg. 0.045 x 75 = 3.375 kgm/s
Answer:
C₃H₆ propene
Explanation:
Find the chemical formula by adding all the carbon and then all the hydrogen together.
Answer: V2= 0.224L
Explanation:
P1=3.55atm, V2= 7.35L, T1= 290, P2= 123atm, V2=?, T2= 307K
Applying general gas equation
P1V1/T1= P2V2/T2
Substitute and Simplify
3.55×7.35/290 = 123×V2/307
V2= 0.224L
