1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
My name is Ann [436]
3 years ago
11

Two solutions are combined in a beaker. One solution contains 500.0 g of potassium phosphate and the other contains 500.0 g of c

alcium nitrate. A double-displacement reaction occurs. What mass of each of the following substances is present when the reaction stops?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Anna [14]3 years ago
6 0

The question is incomplete. The complete question is

Two solutions are combined in a beaker. One solution contains 500.0 g of potassium phosphate and the other contains 500.0 g of calcium nitrate. A double displacement reaction occurs. What mass of each of the following substances is present when the reaction stops. A) potassium phosphate remaining B) calcium nitrate g remaining C) calcium phosphate formed D) potassium nitrate g formed

Answer:

a)84.91g

b)8.20g

c)316.4g

d)616.73g

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction:

2K3PO4(aq) + 3Ca(NO3)2 (aq)-------> 6KNO3(aq) + Ca3(PO4)2(s)

Molar mass of potassium phosphate= 212.27 g/mol

Amount of potassium phosphate= 500/212.27= 2.4 moles

Molar mass of calcium nitrate= 164.088 g/mol

Amount of calcium nitrate= 500/164.088=3.05moles

a) amount of potassium phosphate reacted according to reaction equation= 2 moles

Amount of potassium phosphate remaining= 2.4-2=0.4 moles

Mass of potassium phosphate remaining= 0.4×212.27=84.91g

b) Amount of calcium nitrate reacted according to reaction equation=3

Amount of calcium nitrate remaining=3.05-3= 0.05

Mass of calcium nitrate remaining= 0.05×164.088= 8.20g

c) since calcium nitrate is the limiting reactant, we use to estimate the mass of products formed.

From the reaction equation,

3 moles of calcium nitrate yields 1 mole of calcium phosphate

3.05 moles of calcium nitrate yields 3.05/3 = 1.02 moles of calcium phosphate

Molar Mass of calcium phosphate= 310.18 g/mol

Mass of calcium phosphate produced= 1.02×310.18= 316.4g

d)

3 moles of calcium nitrate yields 6 moles of potassium nitrate

3.05 moles of calcium nitrate yields 3.05×6/3= 6.1 moles of potassium nitrate

Molar mass of potassium nitrate = 101.1032 g/mol

Mass of potassium nitrate formed= 6.1× 101.1032= 616.73g

You might be interested in
What is the mass of 1.7 × 1023 atoms of zinc (Zn)?
Rudiy27

Number of moles is defined as the ratio of given mass in g to the molar mass.

The mathematical formula is:

Number of moles = \frac{given mass in g}{molar mass}   (1)

Number of zinc atoms is equal to 1.7\times10^{23}, by Avogadro number, number of moles can be calculated.

As, 1 mol=6.022\times10^{23} atoms, hence,

1.7\times10^{23}\times\frac{1 mol}{6.022\times10^{23} }

= 0.2822 mol

Now, from formula (1), calculate mass in g (molar mass of zinc = 65.4 g/mol)

0.2822 mol = \frac{mass in g}{65.4 g/mol}

mass in g  = {0.2822 mol \times 65.4 g/mol

= 18.45588 g

Thus, by rounding off the above number, it will come near about 19 g approximately.

Hence, option (C) is the correct answer.



 



8 0
3 years ago
Suppose these substance were placed in a freezer set to -50 grades celsius. Which substance would become a liquid. Clorine, Merc
Vadim26 [7]
Chlorine would become a liquid. Its boiling point is around -34 Celsius so at any temperature below that it would be liquid.
5 0
3 years ago
Bi2(CO3)3<br> Name of this compound
Keith_Richards [23]

Answer:

The name of this compound is :

Bi2(CO3)3 = Bismuth Carbonate

Explanation:

The name of the compound is derived from the name of the elements present  in it.

The rule followed while naming the compound are:

1. The first element (always the cation) is named as such .

2. The second element (The anion) end with "-ate ,  -ide ," etc

3. NO prefix is added while naming the first element.

For example : Bi2 can't be named as Dibismuth

Na2 = Can't be named as disodium

Hence the compound :

Bi2(CO3)3 contain two element : Bi and CO3. Here , Bi = cation (named as such) and CO3 = anion (named according to rules)

Bi = Bismuth

CO3 = carbonate

Bi2(CO3)3 = Bismuth Carbonate

The molecular mass of this compound is :

Molecular mass = 2 (mass of Bi) + 3(mass of C) + 6(mass of O)

= 2 (208.98)+3(12.01)+6(15.99)

= 597.987 u

5 0
3 years ago
The rate of effusion of an unknown gas was measured and found to be 11.9 mL/min. Under identical conditions, the rate of effusio
iren2701 [21]

Answer : The correct option is, (B) CO_2

Solution :

According to the Graham's law, the rate of effusion of gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass of gas.

R\propto \sqrt{\frac{1}{M}}

or,

(\frac{R_1}{R_2})=\sqrt{\frac{M_2}{M_1}}       ..........(1)

where,

R_1 = rate of effusion of unknown gas = 11.9\text{ mL }min^{-1}

R_2 = rate of effusion of oxygen gas = 14.0\text{ mL }min^{-1}

M_1 = molar mass of unknown gas  = ?

M_2 = molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mole

Now put all the given values in the above formula 1, we get:

(\frac{11.9\text{ mL }min^{-1}}{14.0\text{ mL }min^{-1}})=\sqrt{\frac{32g/mole}{M_1}}

M_1=44.2g/mole

The unknown gas could be carbon dioxide (CO_2) that has approximately 44 g/mole of molar mass.

Thus, the unknown gas could be carbon dioxide (CO_2)

5 0
3 years ago
True or False: The solute is ALWAYS a solid and the solvent is ALWAYS a liquid
sasho [114]

Answer:

false

Explanation:

Note that the solvent is the substance that is present in the greatest amount. Many different kinds of solutions exist. For example, a solute can be a gas, a liquid or a solid. ... Note that in each case, the solute particles are uniformly distributed among the solvent particles.

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • in the following reaction, how many grams of benzene (C6H6) will produce 42 grams of CO2? 2C6H6 + 15O2 → 12CO2 + 6H2O
    7·1 answer
  • CO is a primary pollutant.
    12·2 answers
  • Calculate the partial pressure of the CO2 in the expired air at its peak, assuming 1 atm pressure and a body temperature of 37∘C
    8·1 answer
  • Solutions of sodium acetate and acetic acid are combined in equal volume to produce a buffer. Identify the combination that will
    12·1 answer
  • How many moles of aspartame are present in 2.00 mg of aspartame?
    9·1 answer
  • A solution with a ph of 2.0 has a hydrogen ion concentration ten times greater than a solution with a ph
    13·1 answer
  • 1. All of the “stuff" in the universe is made from
    9·1 answer
  • Element X has an average atomic mass of 64.32 amu. If this element consists of only two isotopes, X-64 and X-65, which isotope i
    15·1 answer
  • I will give brainlyst for this so pls help
    15·2 answers
  • Can someone please explain how to find an emperical formula given mass not percentage?​
    12·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!