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kow [346]
1 year ago
7

A reduction reaction involves either the addition of hydrogen or removal of:

Chemistry
1 answer:
Marina CMI [18]1 year ago
4 0

Reduction involves the either the addition of hydrogen and removal of oxygen.

<h3>What is reduction?</h3>

Reduction involves the removal of oxygen.

This implies there is a loss of oxygen in reduction.

This can be represented in the extraction of iron from it ores.

Fe₂O₃ + 3CO →  2Fe + 3CO₂

Reduction is also the addition of hydrogen. This implies it is the gain of hydrogen.

For example

CH₃CHO → CH₃CH₂OH

learn more on reduction here: brainly.com/question/9485345

#SPJ12

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Draw the lewis structure of ch3nc; fill in any nonbonding electrons. Calculate the formal charge on each atom other than hydroge
jenyasd209 [6]

A visual representation of covalent bonding which represents the valence shell electrons in the molecule is said to be a Lewis structure. The lines represents the shared electron pairs and dots represents the electrons that are not involved in the bonding i.e lone pairs.

Number of valence electrons in each atom:

For Carbon, C = 4

For Hydrogen, H = 1

For Nitrogen, N = 5

The Lewis structure of CH_3NC is shown in the attached image.

The formula of calculating formula charge = FC = VE - NE- \frac{BE}{2}   -(1)

where, F.C is formal charge, V.E is number of valence electrons, N.E is number of non-bonding electrons and B.E is number of bonding electrons.

Now, calculating the formal charge:

For C on left side:

FC = 4 - 0- \frac{8}{2} = 0

For N:

FC = 5 - 0- \frac{8}{2} = +1

For C on right side:

FC = 4 - 2- \frac{6}{2} = -1

The formula charge of each atom other than hydrogen is shown in the attached image.


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3 years ago
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saul85 [17]

Answer:

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Define shielding and effective nuclear charge. What is the connection between the two?
ivolga24 [154]

Answer:

The relation between the shielding and effective nuclear charge is given as

Z_{eff} = Z -S

where s denote shielding

z_{eff} denote effective nuclear charge

Z - atomic number

Explanation:

shielding is referred to as the repulsion of an outermost electron to the pull of electron from valence shell.  Higher the electron in valence shell higher will be the shielding effects.  

Effective nuclear charge is the amount of net positive charge that valence electron has.

The relation between the shielding and the effective nuclear charge is given as  

Z_{eff} = Z -S

wheres denote shielding

z_{eff} denote effective nuclear charge  

Z - atomic number

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