Which word refers to the smallest functional unit of living thing
1 answer:
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Answer:
Kinetic energy is directly proportional to mass
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is directly proportional to the mass of an object and also directly proportional to the square of the velocity of that object:
Notice that if we keep velocity constant and only increase the mass of a object, the kinetic energy of that object would increase, as we've already emphasized the direct relationship between the kinetic energy term and the mass term.
Let's take a simple example: assume that object 1 and object 2 are both moving at the same velocity but object 1 has a much lower mass than object 2. According to the equation, object 1 has lower kinetic energy. This object can then transform all of its kinetic energy into some other form, say, heat the ground. The heat transferred will be significantly lower than by the object 2 moving at the same velocity but having a much greater mass.
Answer:
The least substituted product (anti-Markovnikov)
Explanation:
The ROOR is used in the addition reaction of HBr to an organic substance (an alkene for example).
In normal conditions (with no ROOR) the adition of the halogen will be performed in the most substituted C (following the rule of Markovnikov that says that the stability increases with the more substituted is the C).
But in presence of ROOR, the reaction takes other mechanism (free radicals), and the product in this case is the one with the Br added in the least substituted C.
