The overall molecule is Polar because the shape of the molecule is Trigonal Pyramidal, which means it has the lone pair electrons. Becuase of the lone pair the pulling is unequal.
H3O+ has 3 polar bonds.
To know if the bonds are polar or nonpolar find the difference of the element's electronegativity charge.
H has electronegativity charge of 2.2, and O has 3.4.
Always subtract the smaller number from the greater one.
So 3.4 - 2.2 = 1.2
If the difference is from 0-0.4 the bond is nonpolar, but if it's from 0.5-1.9 the bond is polar.
So, 1.2 is polar bond. So H3O+ has 3 polar bonds, and the overall molecule is polar too.
A simple way to know if it's polar or nonpolar is to draw the lewis dot structure, and use VSEPR.
+5
Explanation:
The given radical is PO₄³⁻
To solve this problem, we need to understand what oxidation number entails.
The extent of the oxidation of each atom is expressed by the oxidation number.
Here are some rules for assigning them:
- Elements in an uncombined state or elements that combines with one another, their oxidation number is zero.
- The charge on an ion is its oxidation number
- In an neutral compound, algebraic sum of all the oxidation numbers of all atoms is zero.
- In a radical, the algebraic sum of all the oxidation numbers of the ions is equal to the charge on them.
Oxygen is known to have an oxidation number of -2;
PO₄³⁻
P + 4(-2) = -3
P -8 = -3
P = -3 + 8 = +5
The charge on phosphorus is +5
learn more:
Oxidation number brainly.com/question/2086855
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The best answer is (2) <span>stronger attraction for electrons, for the fluorine atom has a higher electronegativity than the carbon one, if not highest of all nonmetals.
Hope this helps~</span>
The mole is an SI unit representing a specific quantity of atoms of an element or molecules of a compound. There are 6.02 x 1023 atoms in a mole of an element or 6.02 x 1023 molecules in a compound. 6.02 x 1023 is known as Avogadro's number.
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<u>Answer:</u> The mass of 1 mole of lithium is 6.941 grams.
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the mass of a compound or element, we use the formula used to calculate the number of moles:
Where,
Number of moles of lithium = 1 mole
Given mass of lithium = ? g
Molar mass of lithium = 6.941 g/mol
Putting value in above equation, we get:
Hence, the mass of 1 mole of lithium is 6.941 grams.
