The heat transfer formula is;
Q = m * c * Δ T >>>> (1)
where, Q is the heat transfer
m = mass (gram)
c = the specific heat capacity (J/g)
Δ T = change in temperature
∵ we have one mole of Ethanol
∴ the weight of ethanol equals its molecular weight = (2*12)+(6*1)+(16) = 46 g
we will assume that the specific heat capacity of ethanol is 2.46 J/g (from google)
ΔT = 25 - 320 = - 295 C
By substitution in (1)
∴ Q = 2.46 * 46 * (-295) = - 33382.2 J
Answer:
163.2g
Explanation:
First let us generate a balanced equation for the reaction. This is shown below:
4Al + 3O2 —> 2Al2O3
From the question given, were were told that 3.2moles of aluminium was exposed to 2.7moles of oxygen. Judging by this, oxygen is excess.
From the equation,
4moles of Al produced 2moles of Al2O3.
Therefore, 3.2moles of Al will produce = (3.2x2)/4 = 1.6mol of Al2O3.
Now, let us covert 1.6mol of Al2O3 to obtain the theoretical yield. This is illustrated below:
Mole of Al2O3 = 1.6mole
Molar Mass of Al2O3 = (27x2) + (16x3) = 54 + 48 =102g/mol
Mass of Al2O3 =?
Number of mole = Mass /Molar Mass
Mass = number of mole x molar Mass
Mass of Al2O3 = 1.6 x 102 = 163.2g
Therefore the theoretical of Al2O3 is 163.2g
Covalent for the first one
B. Three are lost creating Al+3. Because atoms have and equal amount of Protons and Electons when neutral losing 3 electrons will create a positive Al ion Al+3
Answer:
this is a oxidation reaction
product is magnesium oxide
the balanced equation is
2Mg + O2 -> 2MgO
