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leonid [27]
4 years ago
12

What is an atom and an element

Chemistry
1 answer:
sammy [17]4 years ago
5 0
Atom: 

the basic unit of a chemical element.

Element: An element<span> is a substance consisting of atoms which all have the same number of protons</span>

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Who's model was titted the atomic theory of matter"? *
alex41 [277]

Answer:

John Dalton

Explanation:

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A student tested a 0.1 M aqueous solution and made the following observations:
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A student tested a 0.1 M aqueous solution and made the following observations conducts electricity, turns blue litmus to red and reacts with Zn(s) to produce gas bubbles. The compound that could be the solute in this solution is HBr. The answer is number 3. 

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Does xenon react with nitrogen and explain why
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3 years ago
What are the cations and anions whose compounds are usually soluble?
HACTEHA [7]

Answer: -

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Temperature and pressure also plays a role in solubility.

A solution having Group 1 cations like lithium, sodium, potassium etc are always soluble.

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8 0
3 years ago
Use de Broglie's hypothesis to determine the speed of the electron in a hydrogen atom when in the n = 5 orbit, whose radius is 1
andriy [413]

Answer:

Velocity = 4.41×10⁵ m/s

Explanation:

The force of attraction between the nucleus and the electron is equal to the centrifugal force acting on the  outermost electron due to circular rotation. It can be mathematically written as:

\frac {K\times q^2}{r^2}=\frac {m\times v^2}{r}

Where,

K is the Coulomb's constant having value 9×10⁹ N. m²/C²

q is the charge on the electron or the proton which is 1.6×10⁻¹⁹ C

r is the radius of the atom

m is the mass of the electron having value 9.1×10⁻³¹ Kg

v is the velocity of the electron.

The equation can be written to calculate the velocity as:

v=\sqrt {\frac {K\times q^2}{m\times r}}

Given that:

r = 1.3×10⁻⁹ m

So,

v=\sqrt {\frac {9\times 10^9\times (1.6\times 10^{-19})^2}{9.1\times 10^{-31}\times 1.3\times 10^{-9}}}

<u>Velocity = 4.41×10⁵ m/s</u>

4 0
3 years ago
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