1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
dexar [7]
2 years ago
6

A sample of carbon dioxide occupies a 5.13 dm3 container at STP. What is the volume of the gas at a pressure of 286.5 kPa and a

temperature of 12.9°C?
Chemistry
1 answer:
suter [353]2 years ago
5 0

Considering the ideal gas law and STP conditions, the volume of the gas at a pressure of 286.5 kPa and a temperature of 12.9°C is 1.8987 L.

<h3>Definition of STP condition</h3>

The STP conditions refer to the standard temperature and pressure. Pressure values at 1 atmosphere and temperature at 0 ° C are used and are reference values for gases. And in these conditions 1 mole of any gas occupies an approximate volume of 22.4 liters.

<h3>Ideal gas law</h3>

Ideal gases are a simplification of real gases that is done to study them more easily. It is considered to be formed by point particles, do not interact with each other and move randomly. It is also considered that the molecules of an ideal gas, in themselves, do not occupy any volume.

The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:

P×V = n×R×T

where:

  • P is the gas pressure.
  • V is the volume that occupies.
  • T is its temperature.
  • R is the ideal gas constant. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances.
  • n is the number of moles of the gas.  

<h3>Volume of gas</h3>

In first place, you can apply the following rule of three: if by definition of STP conditions 22.4 L are occupied by 1 mole of carbon dioxide, 5.13 L (5.13 dm³= 5.13 L, being 1 dm³= 1 L) are occupied by how many moles of carbon dioxide?

amount of moles of carbon dioxide=\frac{5.13 Lx1 mole of carbon dioxide}{22.4 L}

<u><em>amount of moles of carbon dioxide= 0.229 moles</em></u>

Then, you know:

  • P= 286.5 kPa= 2.8275352 atm (being 1 kPa= 0.00986923 atm)
  • V= ?
  • T= 12.9 C= 285.9 K (being 0°C= 273 K)
  • R= 0.082 \frac{atmL}{mol K}
  • n= 0.229 moles

Replacing in the ideal gas law:

2.8275352 atm× V = 0.229 moles×0.082 \frac{atmL}{mol K} × 285.9 K

Solving:

V= (0.229 moles×0.082 \frac{atmL}{mol K} × 285.9 K)÷ 2.8275352 atm

<u><em>V= 1.8987 L</em></u>

Finally, the volume of the gas at a pressure of 286.5 kPa and a temperature of 12.9°C is 1.8987 L.

Learn more about

STP conditions:

brainly.com/question/26364483

brainly.com/question/8846039

brainly.com/question/1186356

the ideal gas law:

brainly.com/question/4147359

#SPJ1

You might be interested in
Use the pop-up menus to label the following statements as either True of False.
goldenfox [79]

Answer:

1 True

2. True

3. True

4. True

5. False

Explanation:

1. Hypochlorous acid (HOCl)  is a weak acid that forms when chlorine dissolves in water, and is partially dissociated, forming hypochlorite. HOCl is considered a strong oxidizing agent responsible for the killing action of germs in chlorine solutions.

2. Acetic acid is also known as ethanoic acid. It has a distinctive sour taste and pungent smell, and is generally considered a weak acid. in a concentrated form, acetic acid can be corrosive.

3/4 . Methylene chloride is an organochloride compound with the formula CH2Cl2. It is  a colorless, volatile liquid with a moderately sweet aroma is widely used as a solvent. It is normally stable, non-flammable and non-explosive when mixed with air at temperatures below 100 °C, but its vapor is flammable only when present in relatively high concentrations of about 14% to 22% in air. Research shows that it is very much possibly carcinogenic, and it has been linked to cancer of the lungs, liver, pancreas, breast cancer and salivary gland cancer in laboratory animals.

5. Laboratory and medical waste are not to be disposed in the trash with regular wastes, as they are potentially toxic. Special disposal methods and agencies exists to take away such wastes.

6 0
3 years ago
How many cyanides are needed to bond with Strontium?
Gala2k [10]

Answer:

3

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Complete the balanced neutralization equation
lbvjy [14]

Answer:

2 HC₂H₃O₂(aq) + Sr(OH)₂(aq) ⇒ Sr(C₂H₃O₂)₂(aq) + 2 H₂O

Explanation:

Let's consider the reaction between acetic acid and strontium hydroxide. This is a neutralization reaction, in which an acid reacts with a base to form salt and water. The unbalanced equation is:

HC₂H₃O₂(aq) + Sr(OH)₂(aq) ⇒ Sr(C₂H₃O₂)₂(aq) + H₂O

We have 1 acetate ion to the left and 2 to the right, so we will multiply HC₂H₃O₂(aq) by 2.

2 HC₂H₃O₂(aq) + Sr(OH)₂(aq) ⇒ Sr(C₂H₃O₂)₂(aq) + H₂O

Finally, we multiply water by 2 to get the balanced equation.

2 HC₂H₃O₂(aq) + Sr(OH)₂(aq) ⇒ Sr(C₂H₃O₂)₂(aq) + 2 H₂O

8 0
3 years ago
How do you know if a boy likes you
arlik [135]

Answer:

ok so He asks you questions to see if you're available. ...

He makes lots of eye contact when you speak. ...

He slows his walking pace to meet yours. ...

He's always telling you jokes. ...

He offers to help you out. ...

He turns his body toward you. ...

His friends try to leave the two of you alone.

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Calculate the vapor pressure (in torr) of a 35°C solution of ethanol and propanol where the mole fraction of propanol is .75. As
ASHA 777 [7]

The vapor pressure (in torr) of a 35°C solution : 52 torr

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

x propanol = 0.75

P°ethanol=100 torr

P°propanol=36 torr

Required

the vapor pressure

Solution

Raoult's Law

P solution = xA.P°A +xB.P°B

x ethanol = 1- 0.75 = 0.25

Input the value :

P solution = 0.25 x 100 + 0.75 x 36

P solution = 25 + 27

P solution = 52 torr

7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • A solution that contains a lower osmotic pressure than thecytoplasm of a cell is called
    12·1 answer
  • Can two or more elements be combined chemically to make a new element? Explain your answer.
    6·2 answers
  • Please help me! This is too hard!?
    12·1 answer
  • A solution with a Ph of 13 would be classified as a_____
    12·1 answer
  • In cucumbers, green skin (G) is dominant to striped skin (g). If a farmer crosses a heterozygous (hybrid) cucumber with a homozy
    12·1 answer
  • What would happen to the volume of the container if the pressure is increased by a factor of 2​
    8·1 answer
  • How many electrons are in the 3p sublevel of Sulfur?
    12·1 answer
  • What is the effect on this???
    15·1 answer
  • 15. Mass = 25g<br> Start: 45mL<br> Final: 50mL<br> • What is the Volume?<br> • What is the Density?
    13·1 answer
  • PLS HELP STOICHIOMETRY/CHEM!!!
    5·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!