1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
dexar [7]
2 years ago
6

A sample of carbon dioxide occupies a 5.13 dm3 container at STP. What is the volume of the gas at a pressure of 286.5 kPa and a

temperature of 12.9°C?
Chemistry
1 answer:
suter [353]2 years ago
5 0

Considering the ideal gas law and STP conditions, the volume of the gas at a pressure of 286.5 kPa and a temperature of 12.9°C is 1.8987 L.

<h3>Definition of STP condition</h3>

The STP conditions refer to the standard temperature and pressure. Pressure values at 1 atmosphere and temperature at 0 ° C are used and are reference values for gases. And in these conditions 1 mole of any gas occupies an approximate volume of 22.4 liters.

<h3>Ideal gas law</h3>

Ideal gases are a simplification of real gases that is done to study them more easily. It is considered to be formed by point particles, do not interact with each other and move randomly. It is also considered that the molecules of an ideal gas, in themselves, do not occupy any volume.

The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:

P×V = n×R×T

where:

  • P is the gas pressure.
  • V is the volume that occupies.
  • T is its temperature.
  • R is the ideal gas constant. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances.
  • n is the number of moles of the gas.  

<h3>Volume of gas</h3>

In first place, you can apply the following rule of three: if by definition of STP conditions 22.4 L are occupied by 1 mole of carbon dioxide, 5.13 L (5.13 dm³= 5.13 L, being 1 dm³= 1 L) are occupied by how many moles of carbon dioxide?

amount of moles of carbon dioxide=\frac{5.13 Lx1 mole of carbon dioxide}{22.4 L}

<u><em>amount of moles of carbon dioxide= 0.229 moles</em></u>

Then, you know:

  • P= 286.5 kPa= 2.8275352 atm (being 1 kPa= 0.00986923 atm)
  • V= ?
  • T= 12.9 C= 285.9 K (being 0°C= 273 K)
  • R= 0.082 \frac{atmL}{mol K}
  • n= 0.229 moles

Replacing in the ideal gas law:

2.8275352 atm× V = 0.229 moles×0.082 \frac{atmL}{mol K} × 285.9 K

Solving:

V= (0.229 moles×0.082 \frac{atmL}{mol K} × 285.9 K)÷ 2.8275352 atm

<u><em>V= 1.8987 L</em></u>

Finally, the volume of the gas at a pressure of 286.5 kPa and a temperature of 12.9°C is 1.8987 L.

Learn more about

STP conditions:

brainly.com/question/26364483

brainly.com/question/8846039

brainly.com/question/1186356

the ideal gas law:

brainly.com/question/4147359

#SPJ1

You might be interested in
If an unknown element didplays many extremly strong metallic properties, where is it most likely to be located on the periodic t
Ipatiy [6.2K]

This is late but for anyone else who needs it...It's D. Far left

4 0
3 years ago
Listed following are some distinguishing characteristics of comets, meteors, and asteroids. Match these to the appropriate categ
9966 [12]

The distinguishing characteristics of comets, meteors, and asteroids are its composition.

<h3>What are the characteristics of comets, meteors and asteroids?</h3>

Asteroids are the fragments of rock that were left over from the creation of the solar system, Meteors are the rocks that enter the atmosphere of the Earth from space while on the other hand, Comets are the remnants of the formation of the solar system that are made of dust, rocks, and ice. All these materials i.e. comets, meteors and asteroids are different from one another due to its structure and chemical composition.

So we can conclude that the distinguishing characteristics of comets, meteors, and asteroids are its composition.

Learn more about asteroids here: brainly.com/question/11996385

#SPJ1

5 0
2 years ago
an unknown amount of mercury (ii) oxide was decomposed in the lab. mercury metal was formed and 4.50 l of oxygen gas was release
Assoli18 [71]

The initial weight of mercury oxide in the sample was 59.1 g HgO.

<h3>Steps</h3>

chemical reaction

2HgO ⟶ 2Hg + O₂

the moles of O₂

pV = nRT

n = (pV)/(RT)

Data:

p = 0.970 atm

V = 4.50 L

R = 0.082 06 L·atm·K⁻¹mol⁻¹

T = 390.0 K

Calculation:

n = (0.970 × 4.500)/(0.082 06 × 390.0)

n = 0.1364 mol O₂

the moles of HgO

The molar ratio is 1 mol O₂/2 mol HgO.

Moles of HgO = 0.1364 mol O₂ × (2 mol Hg/1 mol O₂)

Moles of HgO = 0.2728 mol HgO

the mass of HgO

Mass of HgO = 0.2728 mol HgO × (216.59 g HgO/1 mol HgO)

Mass of HgO = 59.1 g HgO

<h3>What is the name of HgO?</h3>

For the creation of various organic mercury compounds and specific inorganic mercury salts, mercury(II) oxide, or HgO, serves as a source of elemental mercury.

This red or yellow crystalline substance is also utilised in mercury batteries and zinc-mercuric oxide electric cells as an electrode (combined with graphite).

<h3>What is the purpose of mercury oxide?</h3>

Mercuric oxide is a colourless, crystalline powder that ranges from yellow to orange-yellow.

It serves as a seed protectant, a pigment, a preservative, and an ingredient in alkaline batteries and cosmetics.

<h3>Is there a combination of mercury oxide?</h3>
  • The powder form of mercury oxide is dark black or dark brown.
  • An intimate blend of metallic mercury and mercuric oxide rather than a genuine compound.

learn more about mercury oxide here

brainly.com/question/3235037

#SPJ4

4 0
2 years ago
If temperature is held constant for an ideal gas, as P and V change for a given gas sample, the PV of products will_____. increa
vodka [1.7K]

Answer:

PV=nRT

Explanation:

V=<u>R</u><u>T</u><u>n</u>

P

rearrangement gives

  • PV=nRT
  • R=<u>P</u><u>V</u>

nT

where P=pressure

V=volume

n=number of moles

R=ideal gas(0.0820atmdm/3 mol/k)

T=temperature in kelvin

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Helppppppp please please please please please
weqwewe [10]
The answer is for this question is c
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • If you have exactly 2.00 moles each, of two different substances, then which of the following must be true about the two samples
    9·1 answer
  • The reaction A + 2B occurs in one step in the gas phase. In each blank below, write the exponent of the concentration in the FOR
    7·2 answers
  • PLEASE HELP ME DUE TOMORROW IT REALLY HELPS IF YOU HELP ME THANK YOU SO MUCH IS YOU DO HELP ME!!
    14·1 answer
  • Which term should replace the question mark?
    6·1 answer
  • PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!! giving brainlist
    9·2 answers
  • I will give you Brainly if you awsers right pl if your gonna awser for pints just put I don’t know
    7·2 answers
  • The prophet Isaac was chosen to lead the Israelites after the death of Abraham.
    11·2 answers
  • Reaction of Nitrile with Grignard Grignard reagents react with nitriles to give an intermediate imine anion that is hydrolyzed b
    12·1 answer
  • The picture below shows a specific nuclear reaction occurring. What best describes the unlabeled particle shown at the bottom of
    10·1 answer
  • Two out of the three domain groups include prokaryotic organisms true or false
    6·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!