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3 years ago

Why is it correct to say seawater is a mixture.

Chemistry

2 answers:

ZanzabumX [31]3 years ago

7 0

It's a mixture of H2O + a soluble substance like, salt.

liq [111]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

It's a mixture of H2O + a soluble substance like, salt.

Explanation:

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The smallest unit that can exist as an element and still have the properties of that element is a(n):

Yuri [45]

The smallest unit that can exist as an element and still have proprieties of that element is an Atom<span />

8 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which of the reactions below are catalyzed? Check all that apply.

Verdich [7]

Answer:

B. Salt, NaCl, is produced by the process of evaporation of seawater or brine. If the surface area of the water is increased, the same volume of water evaporates faster.

C. The Haber process combines hydrogen and nitrogen to make ammonia. The two gases are passed through a reactor under pressure and at high temperatures. If iron is added to the reactor, the yield of ammonia increases.

Explanation:

Evaporation of water is responsible for the production of sodium chloride also known as table salt. Sodium and chlorine are present in water. When more evaporation of water occurs, sodium and chlorine come close together forming sodium chloride. Haber process is responsible for the production of ammonia which is used as fertilizer. For speed up the process, catalyst is used such as iron in order to complete the reaction in less time. Iron binds hydrogen and nitrogen with each other.

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which one of the following best represents the predicted approximate chemical shift and coupling for the hydrogen(s) indicated w

melomori [17]

Answer:

The answer is quartet 2.40 ppm.

Note: Kindly find an attached image below for the part of the solution to this question

Sources: The image was researched from Course hero platform

Explanation:

Solution

Multiplicity or (n+1) rule:

It helps in determination of multiplicity of an individual proton or individual types of proton which are available in the molecule.

Multiplicity =(n+1)

Thus

The non equivalent protons which are attached from adjacent atom is denoted by n.

Now because there are three non-equivalent protons are present at adjacent carbon of methylene group, hence the multiplicity of methylene hydrogen is given as follows:

The multiplicity will be the same for the two hydrogen's. thus we compute multiplicity only for one hydrogen atom stated below:

Non- equivalent = 3

Multiplicity = (3 +1)

= 4

= Quartet for 2H

A quartet for 2H indicates that the hydrogen atoms attached from the carbon, which is attached one side from a methyl group and the other side form an atom that have no any hydrogens.

Now due +I effect of carbonyl group, chemical shift value is high for these two hydrogens which is exactly at 2.40 ppm or 2.40 Quartet.

5 0

3 years ago

Calculate the maximum volume (in mL) of 0.143 M HCl that each of the following antacid formulations would be expected to neutral

Nuetrik [128]

Answer:

a. The maximum volume of 0.143 M HCl required is 154.4 mL.

b. The maximum volume of 0.143 M HCl required is 135.7 mL.

Explanation:

$Al(OH)_3+3HCl\rightarrow AlCl_3+3H_2O$

Mass of aluminum hydroxide = 350 mg = 0.350 g ( 1mg = 0.001 g)

Moles of aluminum hydroxide = $\frac{0.350 g}{78 g/mol}=0.004487 mol$

According to reaction ,3 moles of HCl neutralize 1 mole of aluminum hydroxide.Then 0.004487 mole of aluminum hydroxide will be neutralize by :

$\frac{3}{1}\times 0.004487 mol=0.01346 mol$ of HCl.

$Mg(OH)_2+2HCl\rightarrow MgCL_2+2H_2O$

Mass of magnesium hydroxide = 250 mg = 0.250 g ( 1mg = 0.001 g)

Moles of magnesium hydroxide = $\frac{0.250 g}{58 g/mol}=0.004310 mol$

According to reaction ,2 moles of HCl neutralize 1 mole of magnesium hydroxide.Then 0.004310 mole of magnesium hydroxide will be neutralize by :

$\frac{2}{1}\times 0.004310 mol=0.008621 mol$ of HCl.

Total moles of HCl required to neutralize both :

0.01346 mol + 0.008621 mol = 0.02208 mol

Molarity of the HCL solution = 0.143 M

Volume of the solution = V

$Molarity=\frac{\text{Total moles of HCl}{\text{Volume in Liter}}$

$V=\frac{0.02208 mol}{0.143 M}=0.1544 L$

1 L = 1000 mL

0.1544 L = 154.4 mL

The maximum volume of 0.143 M HCl required is 154.4 mL.

$CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2$

Mass of calcium carbonate = 970mg = 0.970 g ( 1mg = 0.001 g)

Moles of calcium carbonate = $\frac{0.970 g}{100 g/mol}=0.00970 mol$

According to reaction ,2 moles of HCl neutralize 1 mole of calcium carbonate.Then 0.00970 mole of calcium carbonate will be neutralize by :

$\frac{2}{1}\times 0.00970 mol=0.0194 mol$ of HCl.

Total moles of HCl required to neutralize calcium carbonate : 0.0194 mol

Molarity of the HCL solution = 0.143 M

Volume of the solution = V

$Molarity=\frac{\text{Total moles of HCl}}{\text{Volume in Liter}}$

$V=\frac{0.0194 mol}{0.143 M}=0.1357 L$

1 L = 1000 mL

0.1357 L = 135.7 mL

The maximum volume of 0.143 M HCl required is 135.7 mL.

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2 years ago

Which of the following liquids or solutions, at the same concentration, will have the lowest freezing point and why?

jok3333 [9.3K]

Answer:idk

Explanation:Idk

6 0

2 years ago