No it is redistributed and the state changes to gas and liquid
23. The correct answer would be a (AlPO4 + H2O).
This is an example of a neutralization reaction (an acid and a base react to form water and a salt).
24. a, combination reaction. There are two reactants and one product.
Answer:
In the kinetic molecular theory, the molecules of an ideal gas are in constant random motion inside the container of the gas, and the pressure of the gas (which is the pressure exerted by the molecules in their collisions with the walls of the container) arise from this random motion of the molecules.
The main assumptions of the kinetic theory of gases are:
- The gas consists of a large number of molecules that collide between each other and the walls of the container; all these collisions are elastic
- The duration of the collisions is negligible compared to the time between the collisions
- The number of molecules is so large that statistics can be applied
- Intermolecular forces between the molecules are negligible (except during the collisions)
- The volume of the molecules is negligible compared to the volume of the container
In particular, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the average kinetic energy of the molecules, according to the equation:

where
p is the pressure of the gas
V is the volume of the container
K is the average kinetic energy of the molecules in the gas
We see that as the pressure is higher, the higher the kinetic energy of the particles: this means that the molecules will move faster, on average.
Therefore in this problem, the gas that exerts a pressure of 1.5 atm will have molecules moving faster than the molecules of the gas exerting a pressure of only 1.0 atm.
Answer:
(a) Potassium 3; phosphorus 1; oxygen 4
(b) Aluminium 3; oxygen 9; hydrogen 9
(c) Iron 10; sulfur 15; oxygen 60
Explanation:
(a) K₃PO₄
In one formula unit of K₃PO₄ , there are three atoms of potassium (K), one atom of phosphorus (P), and four atoms of oxygen (O).
In two formula units there are
Potassium — six atoms
Phosphorus — two atoms
Oxygen — eight atoms
(b) Al(OH)₃
In one formula unit of Al(OH)₃, there is one atom of aluminium (Al), three atoms of O, and three atoms of Hydrogen (H).
In three formula units there are
Aluminium — three atoms
Oxygen — nine atoms
Hydrogen — nine atoms
(c) Fe₂(SO₄)₃
In one formula unit of Fe₂(SO₄)₃, there are two atoms of iron (Fe), three atoms of sulfur (S), and 12 atoms of O.
In five formula units there are
Iron — 10 atoms
Sulfur — 15 atoms
Oxygen — 60 atoms