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KIM [24]
3 years ago
13

In order to produce CO2, a student put a sample of calcium carbonate in a flask and added hydrochloric acid using the following

equation: Ca(CO3) + HCl → H2O + CO2 + CaCl2 The student finds the mass of CO2 generated to be 100 g. If the student began with 200 g of HCl and there was ample CaCO3 left unreacted, what was the percent yield?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Lady_Fox [76]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

82.9% Is the percent yield

Explanation:

First, we need to balance the equation.

Ca(CO3) + 2HCl → H2O + CO2 + CaCl2

Since the problem tells you that the excess reactant is Ca(CO3), we just need to Stoichiometry to solve for the theoretical yield.

\frac{200g HCl}{1} x \frac{1 mole HCl}{36.46gHCl} x \frac{1 mol CO2}{2molHCl} x \frac{44.01CO2}{1molCO2} =120.707 g (theoretical yield)

Take your actual yield of 100g, divide that by 120.707, then multiply that decimical by 100.

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Answer:

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Given data:

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The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.  The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

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