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KIM [24]
3 years ago
13

In order to produce CO2, a student put a sample of calcium carbonate in a flask and added hydrochloric acid using the following

equation: Ca(CO3) + HCl → H2O + CO2 + CaCl2 The student finds the mass of CO2 generated to be 100 g. If the student began with 200 g of HCl and there was ample CaCO3 left unreacted, what was the percent yield?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Lady_Fox [76]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

82.9% Is the percent yield

Explanation:

First, we need to balance the equation.

Ca(CO3) + 2HCl → H2O + CO2 + CaCl2

Since the problem tells you that the excess reactant is Ca(CO3), we just need to Stoichiometry to solve for the theoretical yield.

\frac{200g HCl}{1} x \frac{1 mole HCl}{36.46gHCl} x \frac{1 mol CO2}{2molHCl} x \frac{44.01CO2}{1molCO2} =120.707 g (theoretical yield)

Take your actual yield of 100g, divide that by 120.707, then multiply that decimical by 100.

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Explain the scientific meaning and use of the word "transformation".
sladkih [1.3K]

Transformation in chemistry is scientifically used to explain the process of changing one compound to another in a chemical reaction.

<h3>What is transformation?</h3>

The word "transformation" has a very special significance in chemistry. We know that in English, to transform would simply imply to change from one form to another. This is not quite far from its meaning in the parlance of chemistry.

The word transformation is normally applied in the area of chemical reactions especially as it has to do with reaction with in organic chemistry. It has to do with the change from one molecule to another and this is of great importance in the discussion of synthetic chemistry.

As such, the word transformation in chemistry is scientifically used to explain the process of changing one compound to another in a chemical reaction.

Learn more about chemical transformation:brainly.com/question/8210521

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8 0
2 years ago
A body of mass 5kg has momentum of 125kgm/s. find the velocity of the body in motion.
borishaifa [10]

Explanation:We have momemtum = mass X velocity

    p = mv

    OR, p/m = v

    v = (125kg m/s)25kg

    v = 125/25 m/s

       v = 5 m/s

8 0
3 years ago
Calculate the grams of solute in each of the following solution: 278 mL of 0.038 M Fe2(SO4)3
Goryan [66]

Answer:  4.22 grams of solute is there in 278 ml of 0.038 M Fe_2(SO_4)_3

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.

Molarity=\frac{n}{V_s}

where,

n = moles of solute

V_s = volume of solution in L

Now put all the given values in the formula of molality, we get

0.038M=\frac{n}{0.278L}

n=0.0105mol  

mass of  Fe_2(SO_4)_3 = moles\times {\text {Molar Mass}}=0.0105\times 399.88g/mol=4.22g

Thus 4.22 grams of solute is there in 278 ml of 0.038 M Fe_2(SO_4)_3

3 0
3 years ago
. When a newspaper is left in direct sunlight for a few days, the paper begins to turn yellow. The yellow
34kurt

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The atomic nucleus contains two subatomic particles, the proton and the neutron. Atoms of different elements have different numb
Nostrana [21]

Answer:

The correct option is;

A) 1 to 1.

Explanation:

A stab;e nuclei requires the presence of a neutron to accommodate the the protons repulsion forces within the nucleus. An increase in the number of protons should be accompanied by an even more instantaneous increase in the number of neutrons to balance the forces in the nucleus. If there is an excess of neutrons or a deficit in protons a state of unbalance exists in the nucleus, which results to nuclear instability.

Therefore, the ratio of neutrons to protons is an appropriate way in foretelling nuclear stability and a stable nuclei is known to have a proton to neutron ratio of 1:1 and the number of protons and neutrons in the stable nuclei are usually even numbers.

4 0
3 years ago
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