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KIM [24]
3 years ago
13

In order to produce CO2, a student put a sample of calcium carbonate in a flask and added hydrochloric acid using the following

equation: Ca(CO3) + HCl → H2O + CO2 + CaCl2 The student finds the mass of CO2 generated to be 100 g. If the student began with 200 g of HCl and there was ample CaCO3 left unreacted, what was the percent yield?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Lady_Fox [76]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

82.9% Is the percent yield

Explanation:

First, we need to balance the equation.

Ca(CO3) + 2HCl → H2O + CO2 + CaCl2

Since the problem tells you that the excess reactant is Ca(CO3), we just need to Stoichiometry to solve for the theoretical yield.

\frac{200g HCl}{1} x \frac{1 mole HCl}{36.46gHCl} x \frac{1 mol CO2}{2molHCl} x \frac{44.01CO2}{1molCO2} =120.707 g (theoretical yield)

Take your actual yield of 100g, divide that by 120.707, then multiply that decimical by 100.

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Calculate the number of atoms of sodium in a 4.5-gram sample
allochka39001 [22]

Answer:

1.18×10²³ atoms.

Explanation:

From Avogadro's hypothesis, we understood that 1 mole of any substance contains 6.02×10²³ atoms.

From the above concept, 1 mole of sodium also contains 6.02×10²³ atoms.

1 mole of sodium = 23 g.

Thus,

23 g of sodium contains 6.02×10²³ atoms.

Therefore, 4.5 g of sodium will contain = (4.5 × 6.02×10²³)/23 = 1.18×10²³ atoms.

From the above calculation,

4.5 g of sodium contains 1.18×10²³ atoms.

7 0
3 years ago
Predict the precipitate produced by mixing an Al(NO3)3 solution with a NaOH solution. Write the net ionic equation for the react
weqwewe [10]
Al(NO3)3(aq) + 3NaOH(s) --> Al(OH)3 (s) + 3NaNO3 (aq)

The precipitate here is Al(OH)3 (s), since the solid reactant is the precipitate in the aqueous solution. Usually, it is okay to assume in basic chemistry that the transition metal is going to be part of the compound that is the precipitate, especially in an acidic salt and a strong base reaction that we have here.
4 0
3 years ago
When 1.0g of diethyl ether is converted to vapor at its boiling point, about how much heat is absorbed? (C4H10O, Hvap= 15.7kj/mo
Aloiza [94]

Answer:

Option D = 0.2 Kj

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of diethyl ether = 1.0 g

Hvap = 15.7 Kj / mol

Heat absorbed = ?

Solution:

Q = mass ×  Hvap /  molar mass

Q = 1.0 g × 15.7 Kj / mol / 74.12 g/mol

Q = 15.7 Kj / 74.12

Q =  0.212 KJ

8 0
3 years ago
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olchik [2.2K]

Answer:

D. Freezing

Explanation:

Please mark brainliest and have a great day!

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
5. Forces (or actions) always come in pairs. They<br> are____and_____
azamat

Answer:

equal and opposite

Explanation:

The size of the forces on the first object equals the size of the force on the second object. The direction of the force on the first object is opposite to the direction of the force on the second object

3 0
2 years ago
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