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1 year ago

According to the law of conservation of energy, which statement must be true?

Physics

1 answer:

Nitella [24]1 year ago

5 0

Answer:

B. A system cannot take in additional matter.

Explanation: The total amount of energy in the universe remains constant, it can merely change from one form to another.

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How much time is required for reflected sunlight to travel from the Moon to Earth if the distance between Earth and the Moon is

mafiozo [28]

1.3 second of time will be required for reflected sunlight to travel from the Moon to Earth if the distance between Earth and the Moon is 3.85 × 105 km

<h3>What is Speed ?</h3>

Speed is the distance travelled per time taken. It is a scalar quantity. And the S.I unit is meter per second. That is, m/s

In the given question, we want to find how much time is required for reflected sunlight to travel from the Moon to Earth if the distance between Earth and the Moon is 3.85 × 10^5 km.

What are the parameters to consider ?

The parameters are;

The distance S = 3.85 × $10^{5}$ km

The Speed of Light C = 3 × $10^{8}$ m/s

The time taken t = ?

Speed = distance S ÷ Time t

Convert kilometer to meter by multiplying it by 1000

C = S/t

3 × $10^{8}$ = 3.85 × $10^{8}$ / t

Make t the subject of formula

t = 3.85 × $10^{8}$ / 3 × $10^{8}$

t = 1.2833

t = 1.3 s

Therefore, 1.3 second of time will be required for reflected sunlight to travel from the Moon to Earth if the distance between Earth and the Moon is 3.85 × 105 km

Learn more about Speed here: brainly.com/question/4931057

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3 0

2 years ago

HEre now can somebody help!! <br> Pic is what i need help with

AleksAgata [21]

Answer:

which of the cars are speeding up: c

which of the cars or slowing down: a

which of the cars are maintaning a constant speed: b

Explanation:

8 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

You are listening to music in your room and you are asked to turn down the volume of your music. When you turn down the volume w

djyliett [7]

The sound waves will get smaller and smaller till there is no more bc it is off.

6 0

3 years ago

You have a spring that stretches 0.070 m when a 0.10-kg block is attached to and hangs from it at position y0. Imagine that you

olga nikolaevna [1]

Answer:

a) Δy = 0.144 m

b) W = 0.145 J

c) Us = 0.32 J

d) ymax = 0.144 m

Explanation:

a) First let's find the spring constant using Hooke's Law

F = k*Δy ⇒ k = F/Δy

where

F = m*g = 0.1 kg*9.81 m/s² = 0.981 N

and Δy = 0.07 m. Hence

k = 0.981 N/0.07 m = 14.014 N/m ≈ 14 N/m

In order to find the position of the block when we let it go, we need to find the force that caused this expansion in the spring, we know that the reading of the scale was 3 N and this reading includes the force we want to find and the weight of the block, therefore:

f = 3 N - F = 3 N - 0.981 N = 2.019 N

Now that we have found the force we can use Hooke's Law in order to find the position of the block

f = k*Δy ⇒ Δy = f/k

⇒ Δy = 2.019 N/14 N/m

⇒ Δy = 0.144 m

b) First, notice that there are two kind of potential energy: the potential energy in the spring and the potential energy due to the gravitational field:

W = ΔU

W = ΔUs + ΔUg

W = (Usf - Usi) + (Ugf - Ugi)

Notice that

Us = 0.5*k*y²

where

yf = 0.07 m + 0.144 m = 0.214 m and

yi = 0.07 m

and we will take the zero level to be the equilibrium position where the block was hanging at rest. Hence

W = 0.5*k*(yf² - yi²) + m*g*(0 - Δy)

⇒ W = 0.5*14 N/m*((0.214 m)² - (0.07 m)²) + (0.1 kg)*(9.81 m/s²)*(0 - 0.144 m)

⇒ W = 0.145 J

c) When we let the block go the spring was stretched by

y = 0.07 m + 0.144 m = 0.214 m

Therefore:

Us = 0.5*k*y²

⇒ Us = 0.5*14 N/m*(0.214 m)²

⇒ Us = 0.32 J

d) Because the position that we pulled the block to it is considered as the amplitude for the vibrational motion that will happen after we release the block, then the maximum height the particle will reach above the equilibrium position is

ymax = Δy = 0.144 m

3 0

3 years ago

What is the number “4” in SiCl4? a subscript a coefficient a product a reactant

Svetlanka [38]

Answer: 4 is the subscript in $SiCl_{4}$ .