Answer:
Action: Gravity pulls on the ball.
Reaction: The ball falls to the ground.
Explanation:
The total flux through the cylinder is zero.
In fact, the electric flux through a surface (for a uniform electric field) is given by:

where
E is the intensity of the electric field
A is the surface
is the angle between the direction of E and the perpendicular to the surface, whose direction is always outwards of the surface.
We can ignore the lateral surface of the cylinder, since the electric field is parallel to it, therefore the flux through the lateral surface of the cylinder is zero (because
and
).
On the other two surfaces, the flux is equal and with opposite sign. In fact, on the first surface the flux will be

where r is the radius, and where we have taken
since the perpendicular to the surface is parallel to the direction of the electric field, so
. On the second surface, however, the perpendicular to the surface is opposite to the electric field, so
and
, therefore the flux is

And the net flux through the cylinder is

Answer:
force for start moving is 7.49 N
force for moving constant velocity 2.25 N
Explanation:
given data
mass = 7.65 kg
kinetic coefficient of friction = 0.030
static coefficient of friction = 0.10
solution
we get here first weight of block of ice that is
weight of block of ice = mass × g
weight of block of ice = 7.65 × 9.8 = 74.97 N
so here Ff = Fa
so for force for start moving is
Fa = weight × static coefficient of friction
Fa = 74.97 × 0.10
Fa = 7.49 N
and
force for moving constant velocity is
Fa = weight × kinetic coefficient of friction
Fa = 74.97 × 0.030
Fa = 2.25 N
If a star is moving towards Earth, shift towards the blue end of the spectrum, this is called blue shift. If the star is moving away from Earth the light from that star will be red and is called red shift .
The faster a star moves towards the earth, the more its light is shifted to higher frequencies. In contrast, if a star is moving away from the earth, its light is shifted to lower frequencies on the color spectrum
if a star is moving towards Earth, it appears to emit light that is shorter in wavelength compared to a source of light that isn't moving. Because shorter wavelengths correspond to a shift towards the blue end of the spectrum, this is called blue shift.
If the star is moving away from Earth, its light will lose energy to reach Earth, therefore the light from that star will be red and is called red shift
learn more about blue shift :
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