Answer:
The film thickness is 4.32 * 10^-6 m
Explanation:
Here in this question, we are interested in calculating the thickness of the film.
Mathematically;
The number of fringes shifted when we insert a film of refractive index n and thickness L in the Michelson Interferometer is given as;
ΔN = (2L/λ) (n-1)
where λ is the wavelength of the light used
Let’s make L the subject of the formula
(λ * ΔN)/2(n-1) = L
From the question ΔN = 8 , λ = 540 nm, n = 1.5
Plugging these values, we have
L = ((540 * 10^-9 * 8)/2(1.5-1) = (4320 * 10^-9)/1 = 4.32 * 10^-6 m
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Since you are referring to the TI-203 and TI-205, you need to know the actual masses of these two isotopes. TI-203 has 202.9723 amu and TI-205 has 204.9744 amu. Since you are concluding that this Thallium have 29.5% (Ti-203) and 70.5% (Ti-205), you need to multiply the percentage to the actual masses of the isotopes. With that, you should be able to get 204.3833 amu
Electron as a free particle
Explanation:
Free electrons,the electrons which are not attached to the nucleus of a atom and free to move
Glass and water are thicker and heavier than air. They are said to be 'denser' than air. What happens is that light slows down when it passes from the less dense air into the denser glass or water. This slowing down of the ray of light also causes the ray of light to change direction.
