The correct answer is
C ). A hypothesis includes an explanation for why two variables affect each other, but a law only describes how they affect each other.
Answer
given,
time = 10 s
ship's speed = 5 Km/h
F = m a
a is the acceleration and m is mass.
In the first case
F₁=m x a₁
where a₁ = difference in velocity / time
F₁ is constant acceleration is also a constant.
Δv₁ = 5 x 0.278
Δv₁ = 1.39 m/s

a₁ = 0.139 m/s²
F₂ =m x a₂
F₃ = F₂ + F₁
Δv₃ = 19 x 0.278
Δv₃ = 5.282 m/s
a₃=Δv₂ / t

a₃ = 0.5282 m²/s
m a₃=m a₁ + m a₂
a₃ = a₂ + a₁
0.5282 = a₂ + 0.139
a₂=0.3892 m²/s
F₂ = m x 0.3892...........(1)
F₁ = m x 0.139...............(2)
F₂/F₁
ratio = 
ratio = 2.8
Answer:
D. Ramesh and Ravi are correct, but they are using different measurement scales.
\Huge{\underline{\textrm{Explanation}}}Explanation
Here, Ravi says that his body temperature is 100 degrees, but does not mention that whether it is 100 degrees Celsius or 100 degrees Fahrenheit. When the temperature of a human body is more than 100.4 degree Fahrenheit (38°C), or near to it, the person is considered to have fever.
The boiling point of water is 100 degrees Celsius and not 100 degrees Fahrenheit.
Thus, they both are using different measurement scales.
I think it is option (C).
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At the given erro in angle, the error in the measurement of sin 90 degrees would be 0.001.
<h3>
Percentage error</h3>
The percentage error of any measurement is obtained from the ratio of the error to the actual measurement.
The error of sin 90 degrees is calculated as follows;
sin 90 = 1
error in measurement = sin(90 - 0.5)
error in measurement = sin(89.5) = 0.999
<h3>Error in sin 90 degrees</h3>
Error in sin 90 degrees = 1 - 0.999
Error in sin 90 degrees = 0.001
Thus, at the given erro in angle, the error in sin 90 degrees would be 0.001.
Learn more about error in measurement here: brainly.com/question/26668346