The third answer is the one you want. You have to have an adjustable density. All other things being equal, if the tanks you use for holding just water when filled with water will let the sub sink, because the sub is made of a dense metal like iron or steel.
If on the other hand you fill these tanks with air, the net density will be below one and the sub will rise.
Answer:
V = 22.34 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of O₂ needed = ?
Temperature and pressure = standard
Number of molecules of water produced = 6.0× 10²³
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
Number of moles of water:
1 mole contain 6.022× 10²³ molecules
6.0× 10²³ molecules × 1 mole / 6.022× 10²³ molecules
0.99 mole
Now we will compare the moles of oxygen and water.
H₂O : O₂
2 : 1
0.996 : 0.996
Volume of oxygen needed:
PV = nRT
V = nRT/P
V = 0.996 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 273.15 K / 1 atm
V = 22.34 L
Answer:
Mass = 14.3 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of Mg(OH)₂ = 16.0 g
Mass of HCl = 11.0 g
Mass of MgCl₂ = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
Mg(OH)₂ + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + 2H₂O
Number of moles of Mg(OH)₂ :
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 16.0 g/ 58.3 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.274 mol
Number of moles of HCl :
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 11.0 g/ 36.5 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.301 mol
Now we will compare the moles of Mg(OH)₂ and HCl with MgCl₂.
Mg(OH)₂ : MgCl₂
1 : 1
0.274 : 0.274
HCl : MgCl₂
2 : 1
0.301 : 1/2×0.301 = 0.150
The number of moles of MgCl₂ produced by HCl are less so it will limiting reactant.
Mass of MgCl₂:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.150 × 95 g/mol
Mass = 14.3 g
Answer:
More energy is required to raise its temperature. Therefore, temperature does not stay the same when heat energy increases.
