Natural vs. Synthetic Venn Diagram: Natural chemicals are produced by nature without any human intervention. Synthetic chemicals are made by humans using methods different than those nature uses, and these chemical structures may or may not be found in nature
<span>Decomposition reaction.</span>
Double replacement :
2Na₃PO₄+3CaCl₂⇒6NaCl + Ca₃(PO₄)₂
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
1. A single replacement reaction is a chemical reaction in which one element replaces the other elements of a compound to produce new elements and compounds
2. Double-Replacement reactions. Happens if there is an ion exchange between two ion compounds in the reactant to form two new ion compounds in the product
3. Combination/syntesis : 2 or more reactants combine to form a new compound
4. Decomposition : the reactant is decomposed into 2/more products
If we look at the reaction options available, all of them can be included in the double replacement reaction, but we only choose the reaction from Sodium phosphate and Calcium chloride which leads to options: C because it is balanced (from the number of atoms in the same reactant and product) and is in accordance with the chemical formula of each compound (both products and reactants)
Answer:
49.14 carat.
Explanation:
From the question given above, we obtained the following data:
Volume of diamond = 2.8 mL
Mass of diamond (in carat) =.?
Next, we shall determine the mass of diamond in grams (g). This can be obtained as follow:
Volume of diamond = 2.8 mL
Density of diamond = 3.51 g/mL
Mass of diamond ( in grams) =?
Density = mass /volume
3.51 = mass /2.8
Cross multiply
Mass of diamond (in g) = 3.51 × 2.8
Mass of diamond (in g) = 9.828 g
Finally, we shall Convert 9.828 g to carat. This can be obtained as follow:
1 g = 5 carat
Therefore,
9.828 g = 9.828 g /1 g × 5 carat
9.828 g = 49.14 carat.
Therefore, the mass of the diamond in carat is 49.14 carat.
Answer : The correct option is, (2) Energy is absorbed as bonds are broken.
Explanation :
As we know that the bonds are formed and breaks during the chemical reaction. Some energy is released or absorbed when the bonds are formed and breaks during the chemical reaction.
During the bond breaking, some energy is required to break the bonds.
During the bond formation, some energy is released to the formation of the bonds.
In the given reaction, the bond between the hydrogen-hydrogen in 
are breaking into two hydrogen. That means during the bond breaking, some energy is required or absorbed to break the bonds.
Hence, the correct option is, (2) Energy is absorbed as bonds are broken.
