The mass defect for the isotope thorium-234 if given mass is 234.04360 amu is 1.85864 amu.
<h3>How do we calculate atomic mass?</h3>
Atomic mass (A) of any atom will be calculated as:
A = mass of protons + mass of neutrons
In the Thorium-234:
Number of protons = 90
Number of neutrons = 144
Mass of one proton = 1.00728 amu
Mass of one neutron = 1.00866 amu
Mass of thorium-234 = 90(1.00728) + 144(1.00866)
Mass of thorium-234 = 90.6552 + 145.24704 = 235.90224 amu
Given mass of thorium-234 = 234.04360 amu
Mass defect = 235.90224 - 234.04360 = 1.85864 amu
Hence required value is 1.85864 amu.
To know more about Atomic mass (A), visit the below link:
brainly.com/question/801533
The molecule with same molecular formula but different arrangement of atoms is said to be an isomer.
When 2,2-dimethylbutane reacts with chlorine in the presence of light gives three isomers that is 
(3-chloro-2,2-dimethylbutane), 
(1-chloro-2,2-dimethylbutane) and 
(1-chloro-3,3-dimethylbutane).
In above case, the molecular formula of all isomers are same i.e.
but chlorine is arranged in different positions of carbon. Thus, results isomers.
The reaction is shown in the image.
When u add the solution to the chemical's
I have posted the answetr in this picture.
