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2 years ago

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Chemistry practice

1 answer:

LekaFEV [45]2 years ago

8 0

C2P4 (2 carbons and 4 phosphorus)

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A gas mixture with 4 mol of Ar, x moles of Ne, and y moles

maks197457 [2]

Answer:

a) $\Delta G_{mixing}=\frac{R*T}{12}*[4*ln (1/3) +x*ln (x/12) +(8-x)*ln ((8-x)/12)]$

b) $x=4$

c) $\Delta G_{max}=-2721.9 J/mol$

Explanation:

Gas mixture:

$n_{Ar}= 4 mol$

$n_{Ne}= x mol$

$n_{Xe}= y mol$

$n_{tot}= n_{Ar} + n_{Ne} + n_{Xe}=3*n_{Ar}$

$n_{Ne} + n_{Xe}=2*n_{Ar}$

$x + y=8 mol$

$y=8 mol- x$

Mol fractions:

$x_{Ar}=\frac{4 mol}{12 mol}=1/3$

$x_{Ne}=\frac{x mol}{12 mol}=x/12$

$x_{Xe}=\frac{8 - x mol}{12 mol}=(8-x)/12$

Expression of $\Delta G_{mixing}$

$\Delta G_{mixing}=R*T*\sum_{i]*x_i*ln (x_i)$

$\Delta G_{mixing}=R*T*[1/3*ln (1/3) +x/12*ln (x/12) +(8-x)/12*ln ((8-x)/12)]$

$\Delta G_{mixing}=\frac{R*T}{12}*[4*ln (1/3) +x*ln (x/12) +(8-x)*ln ((8-x)/12)]$

Expression of $\Delta G_{max}$

$\frac{d \Delta G_{mixing}}{dx}=0$

$\frac{d \Delta G_{mixing}}{dx}=\frac{R*T}{12}*[ln (x/12)+12-ln ((8-x)/12)-12]$

$0=\frac{R*T}{12}*[ln (x/12)-ln ((8-x)/12)$

$0=[ln (x/12)-ln ((8-x)/12)$

$ln (x/12)=ln ((8-x)/12)$

$x=(8-x)$

$x=4$

$\Delta G_{max}=\frac{8.314*298}{12}*[4*ln (1/3) +4*ln (4/12) +(8-4)*ln ((8-4)/12)]$

$\Delta G_{max}=\frac{8.314*298}{12}*[4*ln (1/3) +4*ln (1/3) +(4)*ln (1/3)]$

$\Delta G_{max}=\frac{8.314*298}{12}*[12*ln (1/3)]$

$\Delta G_{max}=-2721.9 J/mol$

4 0

3 years ago

Forces that change an object motion by touching the object are _______ forces

strojnjashka [21]

Forces are pushes and pulls that may change the motion of an object. Balanced forces result in an object remaining at rest or moving at a constant speed. Unbalanced forces result in the acceleration of an object. An object's motion depends on how it changes position.

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3 years ago

You are running a lemonade stand with your friend. You prepared 10 liters of 0.7 molarity lemonade, but your friend did online r

mr Goodwill [35]

Answer:

add 7.5L of water

Explanation:

M1×V1=M2×V2

M is molarity, V is volume

0.7 × 10 = 0.4 × V2

V2= 17.5L

vol. of water to add= 17.5 - 10 = 7.5L

7 0

3 years ago

What are the similarities and differences between polyatomic ions and monoatomic ions?

Andrews [41]

Answer:

similarities: they both carry a charge

differences:

polyatomic ion- composed of more than one atom

monatomic ion- composed in a single atom.

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3 years ago

Can a molecule with nonpolar bonds ever be polar? Why<br> why not?

Tanya [424]

Answer:

A molecule that has only nonpolar bonds and no polar bonds cannot be polar.

Explanation:

However, a molecule that CONTAINS nonpolar bonds is different, because it can contain polar bonds. A molecule that contains nonpolar bonds can be polar as long as it also contains polar bonds.

Pls, choose me as brainliest!

5 0

2 years ago