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Nastasia [14]
2 years ago
7

A solution of potassium nitrate is made when potassium nitrate dissolves in water.

Chemistry
1 answer:
kondor19780726 [428]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Boil the water and stir in potassium nitrate. If it doesn't all dissolve, you can cook it on the stove or microwave it until the water boils again. Remove the solution from heat, but let it cool slowly for the best crystal formation.

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Calculate the molality of a solution containing 22.75 g of glycerol (C3H8O3) in 79.6 g of ethanol (C2H5OH).
3241004551 [841]

Answer:

3.11 mol/kg

Explanation:

Molality M = number of moles of solute, n/mass of solvent, m

To calculate the number of moles of glycerol (C₃H₈O₃) in 22.75 g of glycerol, we find its molar (molecular) mass, M',

So, M' = 3 × atomic mass of carbon + 8 × atomic mass hydrogen + 3 × atomic mass of oxygen

= 3 × 12 g/mol + 8 × 1 g/mol + 3 × 16 g/mol = 36 g/mol + 8 g/mol + 48 g/mol = 92 g/mol.

So, number of moles of glycerol, n = m'/M' where m' = mass of glycerol = 22.75 g and M' = molecular mass of glycerol = 92 g/mol

So, n = m'/M'

n = 22.75 g/92 g/mol

n = 0.247 mol

So, the molality of the solution M = n/m

Since m = mass of ethanol = 79.6 g = 0.0796 kg, substituting the value of n into the equation, we have

M = 0.247 mol/0.0796 kg

M = 3.11 mol/kg

So, the molality of the solution is 3.11 mol/kg.

5 0
3 years ago
Which event occurs after erosion of Earth's surface?
masya89 [10]

Answer: Surface materials breaks down into smaller pieces.

Explanation:

Erosion is the geological process in which the topmost layer of the soil is worn away and transported by natural forces such as wind or water. A process which resembles erosion is weathering, which lead to breaking down or dissolution of rocks, but does not involve movement of the rock or soil materials.

After erosion the layers at the top of the soil are also broken down to smaller bits by factors such as water and winds.

4 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The mass composition of a compound that assists in the coagulation of blood is 76.71% carbon, 7.02% hydrogen, and 16.27% nitroge
brilliants [131]

Answer : The empirical of the compound is, C_{11}H_{12}N_2

Explanation :

If percentage are given then we are taking total mass is 100 grams.

So, the mass of each element is equal to the percentage given.

Mass of C = 76.71 g

Mass of H = 7.02 g

Mass of N = 16.27 g

Molar mass of C = 12 g/mole

Molar mass of H = 1 g/mole

Molar mass of N = 14 g/mole

Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.

Moles of C = \frac{\text{ given mass of C}}{\text{ molar mass of C}}= \frac{76.71g}{12g/mole}=6.39moles

Moles of H = \frac{\text{ given mass of H}}{\text{ molar mass of H}}= \frac{7.02g}{1g/mole}=7.02moles

Moles of N = \frac{\text{ given mass of N}}{\text{ molar mass of N}}= \frac{16.27g}{14g/mole}=1.16moles

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For C = \frac{6.39}{1.16}=5.5

For H = \frac{7.02}{1.16}=6.0\approx 6

For N = \frac{1.16}{1.16}=1

The ratio of C : H : N = 5.5 : 6 : 1

To make in a whole number we are multiplying the ratio by 2, we get:

The ratio of C : H : N = 11 : 12 : 2

The mole ratio of the element is represented by subscripts in empirical formula.

The Empirical formula = C_{11}H_{12}N_2

Therefore, the empirical of the compound is, C_{11}H_{12}N_2

4 0
4 years ago
Why does ice have a different density than liquid water?
gulaghasi [49]

Answer:

because it has lighter molecules.

4 0
3 years ago
Calculate the [OH-] and the pH of 0.035 M KOH.
DanielleElmas [232]

Answer:

pH

= 12.54

OH- concentration 28.84

Explanation:

KOH dissociates into K+ and OH-. The ratio of K+ and OH- ion is 1:1

In any aqueous solution, the H3O+ and OH - must satisfy the following condition -

[ H_3O^+] [OH^-] = k_w

[ H_3O^+] = \frac{k_w}{ [OH^-]}

[H_3O^+]  = \frac{1 * 10^{-14}}{3.5 *10^{-2}[H_3O^+]  = 2.857 * 10^{-13} M

pH =

- log [ H_3O^+]\\- log [2.857 * 10^{-13}]

pH

= - [-12.54]\\= 12.54

pOH = 14 - pH

pOH

= 14 - 12.54\\= 1.46

OH concentration = antilog 1.46

OH- concentration 28.84

5 0
4 years ago
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