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2 years ago

A solution of potassium nitrate is made when potassium nitrate dissolves in water.

Chemistry

1 answer:

kondor19780726 [428]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Boil the water and stir in potassium nitrate. If it doesn't all dissolve, you can cook it on the stove or microwave it until the water boils again. Remove the solution from heat, but let it cool slowly for the best crystal formation.

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Wear _______________________ when handling batteries, because they can explode or leak.

Basile [38]

The answer is: b. Safety glasses and acid-resistant gloves.

Battery acid (sulfuric acid) has pH = 0.

Sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) is a strong acid, it means that the solution of sufuric acid is more acidic (pH<7) than water (pH = 7).

Chemical dissociation of sulfuric acid in water:

H₂SO₄(aq) → 2H⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq).

Sulfuric acid can come in contact with eyes and hands, so it is important to wear safety glasses and acid-resistant gloves.

4 0

3 years ago

A solution of phosphoric acid was made by dissolving 10.8 g of H3PO4 in 133.00 mL of water. The resulting volume was 137 mL. Cal

Nesterboy [21]

Answer:

Density is: 1.05 g/ml

Mole fraction solute: 0.015

Mole fraction solvent: 0.095

Molarity: 0.80 M

Molality: 0.82 m

Explanation:

A typical excersise of solution.

It is more confortable to make a table for this.

| masss | volume | mol

solute | | |

solvent | | |

solution | | |

Let's complete, what we have.

| masss | volume | mol

solute | 10.8g | |

solvent | | 133 mL |

solution | | 137 mL |

We can first, know how many moles are 10.8 g

Molar Mass H3PO4 = 97.99 g/mol

Mass / Molar mass = mol

10.8 g / 97.99 g/m = 0.110 mol

Density of water is 1 g/ml (it is a very knowly value)

From this data, we can know water mass, solvent.

Density = mass / volume

1 g/ml = mass / 133 mL

Mass = 133 g

We can also have the moles, by the molar mass of water 18 g/m

133 g / 18 g/m = 7.39 mol

| masss | volume | mol

solute | 10.8g | | 0.110 mol

solvent | 133g | 133 mL | 7.39 mol

solution | 143.8g | 137 mL | 7.50 mol

Mass of solution will be solute mass + solvent mass

Moles of solution will be solute moles + solvent moles

Now we can calculate everything.

Molarity means mol of solute in 1 L of solution. (mol/L)

We have to convert 137 mL in L (/1000)

0.137L so → 0.110 m / 0.137L = 0.80 M

Molality means mol of solute in 1kg of solvent.

We have to convert 133g in kg (/1000)

0.133 kg so → 0.110 m/0.133 kg = 0.82 m

Density is mass / volume

Solution density will be solution mass / solution volume

143.8 g/137 mL = 1.05 g/m

Molar fraction is : solute moles / total moles or solvent moles/total moles.

You can also (x 100%) to have a percent of them.

Remember sum of molar fraction = 1

Molar fraction of solute = 0.110 mol / 7.50mol = 0.015

Molar fraction of solvent = 7.39 mol / 7.50 mol = 0.985

5 0

3 years ago

Breathe in air container more ____ than breathed out air

TEA [102]

Answer:

Explanation:

carbon dioxide ......

5 0

3 years ago

The first excited vibrational energy level of diatomic chlo- rine (Cl2) is 558 cm^-1 above the ground state. Wave- numbers, the

Usimov [2.4K]

Answer:

The answer is "0.0000190 and 2.7 J".

Explanation:

$\to P_4=\frac{e^{-\beta}(4+\frac{1}{2}) hev}{2vb}\\\\$

$=\frac{e^{-9(1.35)}}{0.278v}\\\\=\frac{e^{-12.5}}{0.278}\\\\=\frac{0.000005285}{0.278}\\\\=0.0000190$

Given:

$h=6.626 \times 10^{-34}\\\\c=3\times 10^{10}\\\\v=558\ cm^{-1}\\\\K=1.38 \times 10^{-23}\\\\ T=298\\\\$

$E=\frac{hcv}{KT}\\\\$

by putting the value into the above formula so, the value is 2.7 J

6 0

3 years ago

What are two ways carbon returns from animal into the water

soldi70 [24.7K]

Split and merge into it. While they are alive, carbon returns from animals into water through waste products from respiration and defecation/urination. Another way when they are dead is from decaying remains. While they are alive, carbon returns from animals into water through waste products from respiration and defecation/urination.

Good enough?

8 0

3 years ago